28 October 2023

HOMEWORK (Glossary, Antonyms, Synonyms and Comprehension Questions and Answers) FOR CLASS 9TH

 HOMEWORK

Glossary:


1.     Homework: Assignments given to students outside of regular school hours to reinforce learning.

2.     Counter-productive: Having the opposite effect of what is intended or desired.

3.     Excessive: Going beyond what is considered normal or reasonable.

4.     Curriculum: The subjects and content taught in a school or educational program.

5.     Competitive: Involving competition or the desire to outperform others.

6.     Study skills: Techniques and strategies used to improve learning and academic performance.

7.     Chronic: Persisting for a long time or recurring frequently.

8.     Shoulder: The joint connecting the arm to the body.

9.     Neck: The part of the body connecting the head to the torso.

10.  Back: The posterior part of the human body, from the shoulders to the hips.

11.  Insufficient: Not enough or inadequate.

12.  Overweight: Having a body weight higher than what is considered healthy or normal.

13.  Low self-esteem: A negative perception of oneself and a lack of confidence.

14.  Depression: A mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest.

15.  Teasing: Making fun of or mocking someone in a hurtful way.

16.  Obesity: A medical condition characterized by excessive body fat.

17.  Physical exercise: Physical activity performed to improve fitness and health.

18.  Bonding: Developing a close emotional connection or relationship.

19.  Moral judgement: The ability to make decisions based on ethical principles and values.

20.  Cheating: Acting dishonestly or fraudulently, typically in an academic setting.

21.  Stress: Mental or emotional strain caused by demanding circumstances.

22.  Injury: Physical harm or damage to the body.

23.  Hinder: To obstruct or impede progress or development.

24.  Abolish: To officially end or eliminate.

25.  Creative: Involving imagination, originality, or innovation.


Antonyms:


1.     Homework: Free time, leisure

2.     Counter-productive: Productive, effective

3.     Excessive: Moderate, reasonable

4.     Competitive: Cooperative, collaborative

5.     Chronic: Temporary, occasional

6.     Insufficient: Adequate, enough

7.     Overweight: Underweight, slim

8.     Low self-esteem: High self-esteem, confidence

9.     Depression: Happiness, contentment

10.  Teasing: Complimenting, praising

11.  Obesity: Fitness, health

12.  Physical exercise: Sedentary lifestyle, inactivity

13.  Bonding: Distancing, detachment

14.  Moral judgement: Immorality, unethical behavior

15.  Cheating: Honesty, integrity

16.  Stress: Relaxation, calmness

17.  Injury: Healing, recovery

18.  Hinder: Facilitate, assist

19.  Abolish: Maintain, continue

20.  Creative: Unoriginal, conventional


Synonyms:


1.     Homework: Assignments, schoolwork

2.     Overweight: Heavy, obese

3.     Counter-productive: Ineffective, unproductive

4.     Excessive: Abundant, disproportionate

5.     Competitive: Challenging, rivalrous

6.     Chronic: Persistent, long-lasting

7.     Insufficient: Inadequate, not enough

8.     Low self-esteem: Lack of confidence, poor self-image

9.     Depression: Sadness, melancholy

10.  Teasing: Mocking, taunting

11.  Obesity: Weight gain, corpulence

12.  Physical exercise: Physical activity, workout

13.  Bonding: Connecting, forming relationships

14.  Moral judgement: Ethical evaluation, moral discernment

15.  Cheating: Dishonesty, deceit

16.  Stress: Pressure, strain

17.  Injury: Harm, damage

18.  Hinder: Impede, obstruct

19.  Abolish: Eliminate, eradicate

20.  Creative: Inventive, imaginative


Comprehension Questions and Answers:


1: What is the historical purpose of homework?

Ans: Homework has historically been given to students to reinforce what they learn at school and help them learn the material better.

2: Why is excessive homework considered counter-productive?

Ans: Excessive homework can be counter-productive because it takes away a child's social life, family time, and limits their participation in sports or other activities.

3: According to Tamim Ansary, how has the amount of homework changed over the years?

Ans: Since 1981, the amount of homework given to an average sixth-class child has increased by more than fifty percent. Some people claim that the increase in homework dates back to 1957.

4: What is the argument made by teachers who defend large amounts of homework?

Ans: Many teachers defend large amounts of homework, claiming that it helps prepare students for a world that is becoming increasingly competitive.

5: According to Dr. Kralovec, what is the impact of homework during high school on college study skills?

Ans: Dr. Kralovec argues that doing homework during high school has little or no effect on the successful study skills of students when they join college.

6: How can excessive homework be harmful to kids physically?

Ans: Excessive homework can be harmful to kids physically as it often means carrying heavy books, which can lead to backpack-related injuries and chronic shoulder, neck, and back pain.

7: How does excessive homework affect the sleep patterns of students?

Ans: Excessive homework can cause students to be up until midnight or later, leaving them with an insufficient amount of sleep, especially when combined with extracurricular activities.

8: What is the relationship between excessive homework and childhood obesity?

Ans: Excessive homework can contribute to childhood obesity as it leaves little time for proper physical exercise, leading to an increase in obesity cases.

9: How does excessive homework impact family relationships?

Ans: Excessive homework takes away time that could be spent bonding with family members, leading to arguments and less quality time together.

10: What are the potential negative consequences of careless and frequent assignment of homework?

Ans: Careless and frequent assignment of homework can cause students to lose interest in the subject and resort to cheating or copying assignments, which can have adverse effects on their moral judgment.

11: What is the suggested approach to homework based on the passage?

Ans: The suggested approach to homework is to limit the amount given, make it creative and interesting, and ensure that children enjoy it.

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