Substitution table Past Simple Tense : (more than 5000 sentences)

 Substitution table Past Simple Tense

Here's a complete lesson-friendly substitution table for Subject + Past Verb + Object along with simple explanations, rules, and classroom tips — all in easy English for elementary ESL students in India.

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🟢 Simple Past Tense: Introduction

🔶 What is Simple Past Tense?

We use simple past tense to talk about:

• Things that happened yesterday

• Things that happened last week/year/month

• Things that are over or finished

🕓 Examples of Time Words:

• yesterday

• last night

• last Sunday

• two days ago

• in 2020

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🟡 Sentence Pattern (Syntax)

✅ Subject + Past Verb + Object

Part	Example
Subject	He, She, I, Rani
Past Verb	ate, saw, read
Object	a mango, a book

🔸 Example Sentence:

He ate a mango.

🔵 Substitution Table: Subject + Past Verb + Object + Time

🟢 Example Sentences

1. I ate a banana yesterday.

2. You played cricket last Sunday.

3. We saw a rainbow in the morning.

4. They watched a movie last night.

5. He read a story two days ago.

6. She wrote a letter last week.

7. Raju drank milk yesterday morning.

8. Sita sang a song last evening.

9. The children drew a picture in art class.

10. My teacher taught English on Monday.

🟣 How to Teach It (For You, the Teacher)

🧩 Step-by-Step:

1. Introduce the rule: "Past tense means it already happened."

2. Use real-life examples:
   👉 “Yesterday, I ate rice.”
   👉 “Last Sunday, we played cricket.”

3. Teach the pattern: Subject + Past Verb + Object.

4. Use the table to make sentences together.

5. Let children pick from the columns and read their sentences aloud.

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🟠 Classroom Activities

✅ Flashcards – Write subjects, past verbs, and objects on cards.

✅ Fill in the blanks – “She _____ a story.” (read)

✅ Speaking practice – Ask each student:

• “What did you do yesterday?”
  👉 “I watched TV.”

✅ Pair work – Let two students ask and answer:

• A: “What did you eat yesterday?”

• B: “I ate dosa.”