Class 10 English Workbook Answers
SCERT Telangana · Chapter-wise and Worksheet-wise Answers
Chapter 1: Personality Development - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
I. Face Sheet Answers:
a. The common qualities noticed among the personalities shown in the picture are immense self-belief, extraordinary willpower, resilience, and an unwavering determination to succeed despite severe physical challenges.
b. Taking Nick Vujicic as an example, he was born without arms and legs, yet his physical disability did not stop him from living an independent life and becoming an international motivational speaker.
c. Determination and self-confidence provide individuals with the mental strength to accept their reality, push past physical limitations, and turn obstacles into stepping stones for success.
d. Society can support people with disabilities by providing inclusive education, accessible infrastructure, equal employment opportunities, and treating them with dignity and respect rather than pity.
e. If faced with a serious problem, I would stay calm, analyze the situation, break down the challenge, and draw inspiration from people who have triumphed over major adversities.
Oral Discourse (Speech - 80-100 words):
Respected principal, teachers, and my dear friends. Today, I want to speak on how disability is never an obstacle for true success. Look at inspiring figures like Nick Vujicic who conquer physical barriers with sheer willpower. Physical limitations can restrict our body, but they can never shackle a strong mind. When we possess unwavering self-confidence and determination, every mountain becomes a stepping stone. Let us remember that success belongs to those who refuse to give up. Thank you.
Worksheet - 2
A. Chronological Order (1-8):
1. b) Nick was born in Melbourne, Australia, without arms and legs due to a rare condition called Phocomelia.
2. d) When Nick was born, his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room.
3. a) Despite the initial shock and confusion, his parents decided to raise him to be independent.
4. c) His father taught him to swim and type, and his mother invented a special device to hold a pen and pencil.
5. e) Although there was a risk of bullying, his parents insisted that he attend a mainstream school.
6. h) Nick says that attending mainstream school was very hard but gave him independence.
7. f) Over time, Nick learned to play football, golf and even surf despite having no limbs.
8. g) Later in life, he achieved a degree in Financial Planning and Real Estate.
• B. Multiple Choice Questions:
1. b) He felt a deep lack of purpose
2. c) Perseverance and resilience
3. b) realised his life could inspire others
4. c) Inspirational and empowering
Worksheet - 3
• A. Vocabulary Replacement:
1. symbol of triumph over adversity
2. distraught
3. terrified
• B. Classification of Attitudes:
Negative Attitude: bitter, depressed, terrified, discourage
Positive Attitude: gratitude, perseverance, thankful, independent
• C. Adjectives Describing Nick:
1. independent / a normal child
2. humorous
3. persevering / resilient
4. inspire
5. courageous / determined
6. positive / optimistic
Worksheet - 4
• A. Combining Sentences using Relative Clauses:
1. Nick, who was teased and bullied, had an electric wheelchair for mobility.
2. Nick read about a disabled man who had achieved great things.
3. Nick's father, who was a computer programmer, taught him how to swim.
4. A girl who saw Nick at the traffic signal was surprised.
5. Nick met Bethany Hamilton in Hawaii, who had lost her arm in a shark attack.
6. The challenges that are in our lives strengthen our convictions.
Worksheet - 5
V. Creative Expression (Conversation between Nick's Parents):
Father: Look at him, dear. He has no arms and legs... How is he ever going to survive in this world? I feel completely shattered.
Mother: It hurts so much, dear. Why did this happen to our little boy?
Father: Don't blame yourself. The doctors said it's Phocomelia. But crying won't change reality. We have to be strong.
Mother: People are going to stare and bully him. The thought of his future terrifies me.
Father: We cannot hide him away. Yes, the path ahead is going to be tough.
Mother: What kind of life will he have if he depends on others?
Father: That is why we will not let him depend on anyone! We will raise him to be fiercely independent.
Mother: Independent? With no limbs? How is that possible?
Father: We will figure it out. I will teach him how to swim and type.
Mother: And I will invent special devices so he can write and hold a pencil. We must never let him feel like a burden.
Father: Exactly. He may not have limbs, but he will have a giant spirit.
Mother: You are right. Our son is a fighter, and we will be his strongest shield.
Worksheet - 6
B. Biographical Sketch of Deepthi Jeevanji:
Deepthi Jeevanji is an exceptional Indian para-athlete born on 27 September 2003 in Telangana, India. Competing in the T20 category for athletes with intellectual impairments, she specializes in 200m and 400m sprint events. Her major achievement is winning the Gold Medal in the Women’s 400m (T20) at the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships. Defined by her determination and hard work, Deepthi serves as an inspirational role model who promotes inclusivity in sports and aims to win more international medals for India.
Worksheet - 7
C. Formal Message to Nick Vujicic:
From: Secretary, School Cultural Club, [School Name], Telangana.
To: Mr. Nick Vujicic.
Subject: Invitation to deliver a motivational keynote address.
Respected Sir,
On behalf of our school's Cultural Club, we cordially invite you to be the Keynote Speaker for a motivational session for students. Your extraordinary journey of triumph over adversity is an immense inspiration. We propose a tentative schedule on 15 November 2026, at 10:00 AM in the School Auditorium. We eagerly await your positive response.
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name],
Secretary.
Worksheet - 8
A. Chronological Order of Success Stories:
1. Abraham Lincoln: c -> d -> b -> a
2. Colonel Sanders: d -> b -> c -> a
3. Walt Disney: b -> a -> c -> d
B. Cause, Effect, and Lesson:
2. Cause: Edison lost his factory in a fire at age 67. Effect: He immediately started rebuilding and invented the phonograph soon after. Lesson: Temporary setbacks do not matter if we maintain enthusiasm and refuse to quit.
3. Cause: Beethoven was told he had no talent for music. Effect: He persisted with intense passion and composed history's greatest masterpieces. Lesson: Expert criticism cannot limit true potential.
Worksheet - 9
IX. Study Skills (Pie Chart):
1. The pie chart shows the percentage distribution of important personality traits among successful individuals.
2. Creativity has the lowest percentage, which is 10%.
3. The difference between Confidence (20%) and Adaptability (12%) is 8%.
4. Confidence should be given more importance because it provides individuals with the self-belief required to face challenges successfully.
Worksheet – 10 X. Reading Comprehension (Reading C - I Will Do It):
A.
1. Seniors approached him because he was bright and had a clear understanding of complex concepts.
2. Narayana Murthy was a disciplined, hardworking, and intelligent student.
3. Murthy's father opposed his joining IIT because of severe financial constraints.
B. Matching Inferences:
1. B
2. A
3. F
4. C
5. D
6. E
Worksheet - 11
XI. Unseen Passage:
1. Shradha initially felt upset because she suffered from stage fright and feared public speaking.
2. It suggests that true personal growth and self-improvement happen only when we step out of our comfort zones.
3. Practising in front of the mirror helped her improve her body language, control her voice, and build confidence.
Revision Sheet
I. Reading Comprehension:
1. couldn't bring herself to hold him for four months.
2. They sent him to a mainstream school to ensure he grew up to be independent.
3. As a classmate, I would help him carry books, assist him during lunch, and include him in activities.
II. Vocabulary:
1. very sad and deeply troubled
2. ordinary / common
3. overcome difficulties
4. encourage
5. steady persistence in a course of action despite difficulties
III. Grammar:
1. Nick attended a school which/that was not a special school.
2. Nick, who was deeply depressed, tried to drown himself.
3. Nick met a surfer who inspired him greatly.
4. Shradha gave a speech which/that impressed the audience.
5. Shradha has a grandmother whose words motivated her.
IV. Creative Writing (Conversation):
Murthy: Father, I secured a high rank in the IIT entrance exam!
Father: Wonderful news, my son!
Murthy: Now I can join IIT and fulfill my dream.
Father: I am proud of you, Murthy. But our financial condition doesn't allow me to afford IIT fees.
Murthy: Can't we manage via a loan?
Father: With younger children, it's impossible. I am sorry.
Murthy: I understand, Father. I won't force you. I will study locally and work hard.
Chapter 2: Wit and Humour - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
I. Face Sheet Answers:
a. The picture shows a cat and a mouse where the tiny mouse is holding a toy gun, while the large cat looks terrified and cornered.
b. This role reversal suggests an unexpected shift in power, where physical size does not determine strength, and confidence or cleverness can intimidate even a naturally stronger opponent.
c. It conveys the message that true power and dominance often depend on wit, intelligence, and fearlessness rather than physical might.
Oral Discourse (Role Play Script - 80-100 words):
Cat: (Trembling behind the chair) Please, spare me! Don't shoot! I promise I won't chase you ever again!
Mouse: (Holding the toy gun firmly, standing tall) Ha! Size doesn't matter anymore, does it? You used to bully everyone around here. Now you know what it feels like to be scared.
Cat: You are right, I was foolish. Please lower that weapon. Let's make peace!
Mouse: Peace is fine, but remember—never judge anyone by their size. Now, step aside!
Worksheet – 2 Reading A: The Dear Departed - I (Chronological Order):
1. Mrs. Jordan and Ben enter the house wearing completely new mourning outfits.
2. Mrs. Jordan kisses her sister Amelia, and the men shake hands solemnly.
3. Mrs. Jordan asks the Slaters to tell them exactly how the grandfather passed away.
4. Mrs. Slater tells them that her father was seventy-two years old a fortnight last Sunday.
5. Ben tries to comfort Amelia by saying that everyone has to die at some time.
Worksheet – 3 Reading A: The Dear Departed - I (Matching Characters):
1. Mrs. Slater (Amelia): E. Pretends to be respectful but is also interested in getting property.
2. Mrs. Jordan (Elizabeth): B. Mrs. Jordan is a hypocrite who judges others for the same greed she possesses. (Note: Matched as per textbook design)
3. Ben Jordan: D. Easily agrees with others and does not show strong opinions.
4. Victoria: A. Concerned about right and wrong, and questions the adults' greedy actions.
Worksheet - 4
A. Action/Dialogue Matching (Column A to Column B):
1. C (Ben "skips back smartly" → Ben is genuinely terrified because he truly believes he is seeing a ghost)
2. E (Mrs. Slater "pokes" Abel → Mrs. Slater cannot believe her eyes and needs physical proof that her father is actually alive)
3. F (Abel asks Henry about "new slippers" → The family is desperate to hide the fact that they are wearing mourning clothes for Abel himself)
4. A (Mrs. Slater claims she told Henry to wear them to "stretch them" → Mrs. Slater is a quick thinker who will lie instantly to cover her greedy actions)
5. B (Mrs. Jordan says it isn't "delicate" → Mrs. Jordan is a hypocrite who judges others for the same greed she possesses)
6. D (The family invents a fake "Brother Isaac" → The Slaters were so sure Abel was dead that they didn't expect to be caught using his things)
B. Statements Abel Actually Said He Is Going To Do:
1. He is going to the lawyer to alter his will.
2. He is going to invite Henry and Ben to the "Ring-o-Bells" for a grand dinner.
5. He is going to St. Philip's Church to get married.
Worksheet - 5
A. Compound Adjectives:
i. old-fashioned
ii. double-faced
iii. double-faced
iv. reddish-gray
v. business-like
3. Correct Form (Tick):
i. brand-new
ii. brand-new
iii. right enough
iv. middle-class
B. Idiomatic Expression:
1. at a loss
2. double-faced
3. set foot
4. out of his senses
5. pinch it
Worksheet - 6
A. Identifying Tense Reasons:
1. He passed his examination in 2013. → Specified time
2. I have seen the Taj Mahal. → Current Relevance/Experience
3. She went to Hyderabad yesterday. → Specified time
B. Fill in the blanks with correct verb form:
1. She wrote it down this morning.
2. We bought this bureau many years ago.
3. You have stolen my father's clock!
Worksheet - 7
VII. Study Skills (Bar Graph on Students' Preferences for Entertainment):
1. The bar graph represents students' preferences for various entertainment categories. There are 5 entertainment categories mentioned in it.
2. Stand-up Comedy Shows is least preferred by the students, and its percentage is 5%.
3. The total percentage adds up to 100%, indicating the full survey sample.
4. Comedy movies are more popular than stand-up shows because movies offer complete visual storytelling, engaging plots, and characters along with humor.
Worksheet - 8
A. The Brave Potter (Ordering 1-5):
4. The tiger allowed himself to be tied with a rope out of fear.
1. The drunken potter beat the tiger, thinking it was his donkey.
3. The tiger ran through the forest with the potter on his back.
2. The potter fainted when he realized he had captured a tiger.
5. The villagers praised the potter for his bravery.
B. Matching Character Traits with Textual Evidence:
Potter said that he had done nothing of the sort / He did not understand how a donkey could change into a tiger!
Worksheet - 9
IX. Unseen Poem ("They count the coins before the tears"):
1. Answers based on poem analysis.
2. It suggests extreme materialism and greed, where people care more about material wealth and inheritance than genuine emotional bonds.
3. Personification / Metaphorical imagery.
4. Refer to stanza analysis.
5. Personification / Imagery.
Worksheet - 10
X. Creative Writing (Mrs. Jordan's Narration to Mother-in-Law):
Imagine Mrs. Jordan returning home fuming and telling her mother-in-law how Amelia and Henry stole grandfather's bureau and clock before he was even buried, only to find out later that grandfather was alive, walking around, and planning to change his will to marry Mrs. Sharrock.
Worksheet - 11
XI. Creative Writing (Movie Review Letter to a Friend):
A letter recommending a hilarious comedy film, highlighting its engaging plot twists, stellar performances by lead actors, brilliant comic timing, and reasons why it provides great stress relief.
Worksheet - 12
Poster Design (The Dear Departed):
=====================================================
ZILLA PARISHAD HIGH SCHOOL, THAKKALLAPALLY
==================i==================================
THE CULTURAL CLUB PRESENTS A GRAND
DRAMA PRESENTATION
"THE DEAR DEPARTED"
Written by: William Stanley Houghton
=====================================================
* Experience an evening of hilarious comedy, sharp
satire, and brilliant live performances!
* Come witness how family greed and wit unfold on stage.
=====================================================
📅 Day & Date : Saturday, 14 November 2026
⏰ Time : 5:30 PM onwards
📍 Venue : School Open-Air Auditorium
=====================================================
🎟️ ENTRY FREE | ALL ARE CORDIALLY WELCOME! 🎟️
=====================================================
For further details, contact:
Harika / Cultural Club Secretary
Phone: +91 98765 xxxxx
=====================================================
Chapter 3: Human Relations - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
• Activity 1: Match the Feelings
A. Sitting alone while others talk nearby 2. Neglected
B. Someone smiles and greets you 1. Happy & Valued
C. People ignore you 3. Lonely
• Activity 3: Values Reflection
Example sentence: One value missing is care because nobody is talking to him.
Worksheet - 2
• A) Flow Chart on Pride and Physical Labour of Narrator:
i) Villagers were busy in the fields
ii) Nobody was available to carry the trunk
iii) Narrator worried about carrying it himself
iv) Narrator's false sense of educated pride made him reluctant to do physical labour
v) Father decided to help him
• B) Cause-Effect Pairs:
1. The narrator avoided physical labour because he was educated.
1. The villagers were unavailable because they were busy in the fields.
1. Father offered help because he cared for his son.
Worksheet - 3
• Activity 2: True (T) or False (F)
1. The narrator was used to physical labour. (F)
1. The father was stronger and skilled in carrying luggage. (T)
1. They talked happily throughout the journey. (F)
• Questions & Answers:
1. Why were the narrator's parents proud of him? They were proud of him because he had become a government officer and fulfilled his father's dreams.
1. Why did the narrator decide to let his father carry the trunk? He decided this because of his ego, false pride in his education, and his physical weakness.
Worksheet - 4
• A. Complete the Chain:
1. When the narrator saw his father's cracked feet, he gave his boots to him, which made his father happy, and the narrator felt emotional.
1. Father walked back on the rough road while the narrator sat in the bus, making the narrator feel deeply guilty.
• Short Answers:
1. Why did the narrator notice his father's cracked feet for the first time? He noticed them when his father removed his old clothes and got ready to walk back home barefoot on the pebble-strewn road.
1. What does father's refusal to buy new shoes tell us about his character? It shows his extreme simplicity, thriftiness, and willingness to bear hardship for his family's sake.
Worksheet - 5
• Vocabulary: Compound Words
Closed Compounds: busstop (bus stop), homemade (home-made)
Hyphenated Compounds: newly-wed, white-collar
Open Compounds: bus stop, motor car
• B. Complete the Compound Words:
1. bus (stop)
1. pebble (path / strewn)
1. motor (car)
1. foot (path / steps)
1. sun (light / flower)
1. white (collar / wash)
1. matter-of-(fact)
1. white-(ant)
• C. Fill in the blanks:
1. newly-wed
1. home-made
1. dilly-dallying
1. home-made / newly-wed friend at the bus stop.
Worksheet - 6
• Activity 1: Fill in the Blanks (Simple Past vs Past Perfect)
1. Father had left before I reached the road.
1. I decided to return to work after some thinking.
1. My parents had arranged my marriage earlier.
1. We rested for some time on the way.
• Activity 3: Correct the Tense Errors
1. Father left before I reached the road. Father had left before I reached the road.
1. I never noticed father's cracked feet before that day. I had never noticed father's cracked feet before that day.
1. Father started walking earlier and I caught up with him later. Father had started walking earlier and I caught up with him later.
1. We reached Dirang and entered a tea shop. We had reached Dirang and entered a tea shop.
Worksheet - 7
• VII. Creative Writing: Choreography Script for "Another Woman"
I. Name of the Poem: Another Woman
II. Themes: Hardships of a homemaker, domestic struggle, lack of appreciation.
III. Instances: Buying vegetables in the market, cooking over a smoky stove while listening to scolding.
IV. Locations: House, market, kitchen.
V. Characters: Woman, mother-in-law, vendors, chorus.
VI. Sequence of Actions:
Scene 1: Chorus creates the house; woman works silently while mother-in-law scolds.
Scene 2: Chorus creates the market; woman buys vegetables from vendors.
Scene 3: Kitchen scene featuring cooking and continuous domestic scolding.
Worksheet - 8
• VIII. Diary Entry:
21st January, 2026
Monday
9.30 pm
Dear Diary,
Today was a very emotional day for me. I left home to return to my workplace. At the tea shop, when my father asked for a little liquor, I felt surprised and sad. At that moment, my heart was filled with guilt because I had let him carry my heavy trunk all the way. I now understand that my father's love is unconditional and silent. This day will always remain etched in my memory.
Narrator
Worksheet - 9
• IX. Study Skills (Flowchart on Test Preparation):
1. The flowchart outlines the steps to prepare for a test effectively; there are 5 steps mentioned.
1. Step 3 (Read and Take Notes) and Step 4 (Practice Questions).
1. Step 4 (Practice Questions) helps students check their understanding by solving exercises and previous papers.
1. The final step is revising important points quickly before the test to feel confident.
Worksheet - 10
• Activity 1: Sequence the Events
She cooks the vegetables over the stove. (4)
She buys methi and radish in the market. (2)
She faces harsh words at home. (3)
She counts her coins carefully. (1)
She bends silently when the man comes home. (5)
• Activity 2: Complete the Feelings
1. careful
1. afraid
1. silent
1. helpless
Worksheet - 11
• XI. Unseen Poem ("The Quiet Hand"):
1. a) Freshness and warmth
1. b) Love and comfort
1. c) Personification / Simile (Like morning light)
Revision Sheet (Chapter 3)
• I. Reading Comprehension (Aunt Jane):
1. Aunt Jane was shocked because Jack and Jill bought everything on the installment plan (credit) and owned practically nothing fully.
1. Her motto was "Cash down and no credit."
1. Aunt Jane gives a check of ten pounds to pay off one bill so they can truly own at least one item.
• II. Cloze Test:
1. B (have)
1. C (among)
1. C (used to)
1. D (as)
1. C (that)
• III. Editing (Error Correction):
1. Give me an old pair.
1. You don't have to spend money on new shoes.
1. I couldn't convince him to buy a new pair.
1. Reluctantly, I gave him the hunting boots.
1. I then took out my pair of leather shoes from the trunk.
Chapter 4: Films and Theatre - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
Activity 1: Spot the Details
1. The poster mainly shows: b) Two different characters of the same actor
2. Who plays key role in making a successful movie? b) Director
3. The word "Film Hits" on the poster indicates: a) Successful movie
Activity 2: Movie Review Table Completion
Movie Name: Baahubali: The Beginning
Type: An action and historical film
Main Actors: Prabhas, Anushka Shetty, Rana Daggubati
Story in 2-3 lines: The movie is about a brave warrior who discovers his true identity and fights for his kingdom.
Favourite Scene: The waterfall climbing and coronation scene with amazing visuals.
Message of the Movie: Courage and truth always win.
My Rating: 5 out of 5 stars because it features magnificent visual effects, stellar performances, and a gripping storyline.
Worksheet - 2
A) Sequence the Events (1-5):
D. Roberge first watched Ray's films during a screening.
B. Roberge watched all three films of the Apu Trilogy in one sitting.
E. He developed a love for Bengali culture and cinema.
C. He joined St. Xavier's College in Kolkata.
A. He met Satyajit Ray after nine years of coming to Kolkata.
B) Cause-Effect Pairs:
1. Watching the Apu Trilogy helped Roberge develop a love for Indian culture.
2. Ray was shy by nature. He avoided receiving compliments.
3. Their friendship became strong. Ray invited Roberge for private screenings.
4. Roberge loved Ray's films deeply. He studied his works seriously.
Worksheet - 3
A) Complete the Chain:
1. Ray's manuscript was stolen He did not want to hurt the person's reputation He forgave the culprit Roberge was shocked by his kindness.
Activity 1: True (T) or False (F)
1. Ray openly expressed his emotions to everyone. (F)
2. Their meetings usually happened on Sundays at 9 a.m. (T)
3. Ray wanted to punish the person who took his manuscript. (F)
4. Ray was simple and unassuming despite his fame. (T)
Activity 2: Qualities with Actions
1. Ray addressing Roberge in Bengali Respect
2. Not accusing the manuscript thief Kindness / Trust
3. Inviting him for private screenings Trust
4. Avoiding compliments Humility
Worksheet - 4
Activity 1: Binomials (Word Pairs)
Ex: Ray's films show people from all sections of society - rich and poor.
1. To outsiders, Ray appeared cold and aloof.
2. His work reflected Bengali life and culture.
3. People of all ages - young and old - loved his cinema.
4. Good friendships create peace and harmony.
Activity 2: One-Word Substitutions
1. A person who does not believe that God's existence can be known agnostic
2. A handwritten document manuscript
3. A person who frightens others because of power or personality intimidating
4. A feeling of comfort and confidence reassurance
5. A person who committed a crime or mistake culprit
Activity 3: Collocations (Column A to Column B)
1. Close B. friendship
2. singular A. poverty / impact
3. worthwhile D. dialogue
4. subtle C. Humour
5. material E. impact
Worksheet - 5
Activity 1: Modals (Ability, Possibility, Obligation)
1. Savitri could dance well even at a young age.
2. She might have felt nervous on the film sets.
3. Film actors must work hard to achieve success.
4. Her performance could / might impress the audience greatly.
5. Young artistes should learn from her dedication.
Activity 2: Preposition Error Correction
5. proud with proud of
6. succeeded to becoming succeeded in becoming
7. famous in famous for
8. participated on participated in
Activity 3: Identify the Type of Modal
1. could (Ability)
2. might (Possibility)
3. must (Obligation / Necessity)
4. Can (Permission / Request)
5. should (Advice)
6. have to (Necessity / Obligation)
Worksheet - 6
VI. Creative Writing: Conversation between Roberge and Ray
Roberge: Good morning, Manikda.
Ray: Good morning, Father. You look a little concerned today. Is everything alright?
Roberge: I am a little disturbed. I heard one of your important items is missing.
Ray: Yes, you are right. One of my manuscripts is missing.
Roberge: Oh no! Which manuscript is it?
Ray: It is the Charulatha screenplay. I kept it here yesterday, but now it's gone.
Roberge: That is serious. Do you think someone has taken it?
Ray: Yes, someone who visits here must have taken it.
Roberge: Then you should act and ask that person!
Ray: No, I won't do that. I don't want to ruin his reputation or hurt him.
Roberge: I am really surprised by your kindness. Not everyone would think like you. Your values are truly inspiring, Manikda.
Worksheet - 7
VII. Profile of A. R. Rahman
Full Name: Allah Rakha Rahman (A. R. Rahman)
Date of Birth: 6 January 1967
Place of Birth: Madras (Chennai), Tamil Nadu
Profession: Music director, composer, singer, and lyricist
Wife: Saira Banu
Children: Khatija, Rahima, Amin
Awards: Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, Academy Awards (Oscars), and numerous state and national awards.
Worksheet - 8
VIII. Study Skills (Histogram Analysis):
1. How many workers earn between 51-60 Rs per week? 40 workers
2. Which wage interval has the least number of workers? 81-50 / 81-90 interval (6 workers)
3. What is the total number of workers at the construction site? 10 + 20 + 40 + 16 + 8 + 6 = 100 workers
4. How many workers earn more than 60 Rs per week? 16 + 8 + 6 = 30 workers
Worksheet - 9
IX. Reading B: Maya Bazaar
Activity 1: Match the Experts with Their Contribution
1. Marcus Bartley A. Cinematography
2. Ghantasala C. Music
3. Pasumarthy B. Art / Dance choreography
4. Pitambaram Make-up
5. Gokhale Set design
Activity 2: Vocabulary in Context (Fill in the blanks)
1. Talpam was used in the film to mean a cot or bed.
2. Friends can be called Asamadiyulu according to Ghatotkacha.
3. Enemies could be termed Tasamadiyulu in contrast to friends.
4. The expression "veyandira veediko veeratadu" became very popular.
Worksheet - 10
X. True or False with Reason
1. The film became popular only because of its technical experts. (False)
Reason: It was also immensely popular because of Telugu culture, language, wit, and deeply relatable characters.
2. People watched the film repeatedly because they connected with the characters. (True)
Reason: The ordinary human traits and divine characters brought down to earth created an instant emotional bond with the audience.
3. The dialogues in the film were very different from everyday language. (False)
Reason: The dialogues were rich with native idioms, proverbs, and everyday sarcastic wit that resonated with common people.
Worksheet - 11
XI. Unseen Poem ("The Idiot Box" by Roald Dahl):
3. The poet is sure that children would begin to read books within a week or two because once they have nothing else to do (without television), they naturally feel the need for books and discover the joy of reading.
4. According to the poem, the TV set ("ridiculous machine") should be thrown away and replaced with a bookshelf.
Revision Sheet (Chapter 4)
A. Reading Comprehension (Savitri):
1. Savitri's role in Ardhangi proved her acting ability because she played a complex, nuanced character with incredible depth and maturity, establishing her unmatched talent.
2. Her eyes had "endless dimensions" because they could convey subtle emotions, sorrow, joy, and spontaneity without needing extensive dialogue.
3. Legendary actors like Amitabh Bachchan expressed awe, noting her unbelievable spontaneity and natural expressions.
B. Cloze Test:
6. a. realises / b. realised
7. c. by / a. with
8. b. usually / d. frequently
9. b. look after
10. c. hence / d. So
C. Editing (Error Correction):
11. The greatest director lies here The greatest director's skill lies here.
12. he reduces successfully he successfully reduces.
13. displaying all the follies in human beings displaying all the follies of human beings.
14. And then he inject And then he injects.
15. full with full of.
Chapter 5: Social Issues - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
I. Face Sheet Activity / Oral Discourse:
1. What do the pictures suggest about unity in our country? The pictures suggest that despite cultural, linguistic, and regional differences, unity binds our nation together because unity makes the nation strong.
2. Do you see any divisions or discrimination in your surroundings? Give an example. Yes, sometimes we witness discrimination based on caste, economic status, or religion in social gatherings or day-to-day interactions.
3. How does discrimination weaken society? Discrimination creates social inequality, breeds hatred, breaks mutual trust, and hinders collective progress.
4. Imagine a country without "narrow domestic walls." How would people live and treat each other? People would live in absolute harmony, respecting every individual equally, cooperating without prejudice, and treating one another with universal brotherhood and dignity.
Worksheet - 2
II. Reading Comprehension (Bayaji):
1. Why had Bayaji packed his household goods in a box? Bayaji had packed his household goods because he had retired from his job in Bombay and had no reason to stay there any longer, returning to his native village for good.
2. Where had Bayaji worked and for how many years? Bayaji had worked in Bombay in postal service / government service for thirty-five years.
3. What kind of work had Bayaji mostly done during his life? During his life, Bayaji had mostly done hard manual labor day and night whenever he could find it.
4. How did Bayaji work throughout his life? What does this tell us about his character? Bayaji worked tirelessly and honestly throughout his life, which shows that he was hardworking, resilient, dedicated to his family, and self-respecting.
Worksheet - 3
III. Reading Comprehension (Activity 1):
1. The building was also known as Takkya.
1. The children were playing with dust / marbles / games.
1. When the children saw Bayaji, they stopped playing and stared at him curiously.
Worksheet - 4
IV. Reading Comprehension (Bayaji's Family):
Activity 1: True or False
1. Bayaji had eight children. True
1. All his children were daughters. False
1. One of his sons was a school teacher. True
1. The family knew Bayaji was coming home for good. True
Activity 2: Fill in the Blanks
1. Bayaji had six sons and two daughters.
1. The elder son looked after the family farming / household matters.
1. All of them wondered what their father had got from his lifetime earnings.
Worksheet - 5
V. Vocabulary:
Activity 1: Match the Words with Their Meanings
1. Abandon c. leave completely
1. Conventional b. usual or traditional
1. Elevated a. raised higher
1. Resumed d. started again
Activity 2: Fill in the Blanks
1. The house had an elevated design.
1. The middle class / conventional style was followed.
1. No one could abandon their original plan.
Activity 3: Choose the Correct Meaning
1. Storeyed house means: B) A house with more than one floor
1. Rapidly means: B) Quickly
1. Resumed work means: B) Continued working again
Worksheet - 6
VI. Grammar:
A. Compound Words:
1. Underlined examples: housewarming, nearby, well-known, front, outside.
1. Matching Column A with Column B:
• house + warming housewarming
• every + body everybody
• some + thing something
B. Phrasal Verbs:
3. Fill in the blanks with correct phrasal verbs:
1. Bayaji put up a beautiful pandal.
1. The singers came with their musicians.
1. The guests arrived at the venue on time.
1. Everyone looked forward to the programme eagerly.
1. The elders sat down on mats.
Worksheet - 7
VII. Creative Writing (Report on the Burning of Bayaji's New House):
Headline: New Storeyed House Destroyed by Fire in Village
Place & Date: Sonapur, 25 October 2026.
Report Body: Bayaji, a poor but hardworking man of the village, had recently built a two-storeyed brick house after many years of struggle. To celebrate the housewarming ceremony, he invited relatives, elders, and devotional singers. However, late at night, the newly built house suddenly caught fire and was reduced to ashes. The villagers gathered under the decorated pandal and were deeply shocked because it was the first storeyed house built by a Dalit family. It was suspected that jealousy and caste prejudice might be the reason behind this tragic arson. Though Bayaji lost his house, he did not lose courage and remained hopeful. The incident shows that social discrimination still exists, but human courage is stronger than physical loss.
Worksheet - 8
VIII.
Invitation
Housewarming Ceremony
Dear Relatives and Friends,
I am overjoyed to inform you that I have constructed a new storeyed house after years of hard work.
You are cordially invited to attend the housewarming ceremony of my new house on 10 November 2026 (date) at 10:00 AM.
Your presence will bring immense joy and blessings to our family.
Worksheet - 9
IX. Study Skills (Village Survey Table on Children Out of School):
1. Which reason has the highest number of children not attending school? Poverty (28 children)
1. How many children are not attending school due to child labour? 22 children
1. Which reason affects the least number of children? Early Marriage (15 children)
1. Write any one social problem shown in the table. Child Labour or Poverty
Worksheet - 10
X. Reading (Poem on Abandoned Baby):
Activity 1: Fill in the Blanks
1. garbage
1. insects
1. crying
1. freezing
1. lonely
Activity 2: Answer the questions
1. Where was the baby left? The baby was left in a garbage bin.
1. What animal comes near the bin at the end of the poem? A stray dog / scavenger approaches the bin.
Worksheet - 11
XI. Unseen Poem ("The Little Seed"):
1. b) In the soil
1. c) Warm sunshine
1. b) Simile
1. c) A tiny green plant
1. b) Growth of a plant
Revision Sheet (Chapter 5)
I. Reading Comprehension (Bayaji's Fire Accident):
1. Bayaji was crying and running around because his newly built dream house was burning down.
1. Bayaji tried to pull down pictures and valuables from the walls before coming down.
1. People brought water from nearby wells and ponds to put out the fire.
1. Bayaji risked his life because the house was built with his lifelong earnings and self-respect, showing his deep emotional attachment and despair.
II. Cloze Test:
1. A) connected
1. B) harmful
1. B) responsible
1. A) information
1. B) traps
• III. Editing (Error Correction):
Chapter 6: Bio-Diversity - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
I. Face Sheet Activity / Oral Discourse:
1. Which picture shows signs of human care for the environment? How can you tell? The second picture shows signs of human care because it depicts tree planting and a green, thriving environment.
2. What might be the possible causes of the condition shown in the first picture? Deforestation, soil erosion, lack of rainfall, and industrial overexploitation.
3. How do you think the environment in the second picture is being protected? Through afforestation, community participation, and conscious conservation efforts.
4. What can students do to protect nature in their surroundings? Students can plant saplings, avoid plastic use, save water, and spread environmental awareness.
5. What message do these two pictures give about human responsibility towards nature? They show that human actions can either destroy or restore nature, making environmental stewardship our core duty.
Worksheet - 2
II. A-Reading (Environment):
A. 1. Find a word from the passage that means:
a) A lack of something needed shortage
b) A means of earning a living livelihood / income
c) Cutting down forests deforestation
B. Write True or False:
2. Forested mountains help in bringing rain. (True)
2. Deforestation increases the availability of water. (False)
Worksheet - 3
III. Reading Comprehension:
A. Very Short Answer Questions:
1. What does the African stool represent? It represents African traditions and sustainable governance supported by peace, environmental protection, and good management.
1. What happens if one leg of the stool is missing? The stool falls down, meaning development and peace collapse if any one of the core pillars fails.
Worksheet - 4
IV. Reading Comprehension (Wangari Maathai):
A. Short Answers:
1. Why was civic education given to the people? Civic education was given to help people understand their rights, responsibilities, and why they must protect the environment themselves.
1. People were given civic education to understand good governance.
1. They learned why they must protect nature.
1. Protecting the environment is their own responsibility.
Worksheet - 5
V. Vocabulary:
Exercise 1: Match the Words with Their Meanings
Grow b) To become bigger or develop
Earnings c) Money that a person gets
Dignity a) Respect for oneself
Harvest d) To gather crops or useful products
Self-esteem Self-respect / confidence
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks
6. When trees grow big, they can provide income / fuel to people.
6. Planting trees helped the woman become self-reliant.
6. Earning on her own gave her a sense of dignity.
Worksheet - 6
VI. Grammar (Non-Finite Clauses):
A. Choose the Correct Answer:
1. A non-finite verb does NOT show: time (tense)
1. Which form is made with to + verb? To-Infinitive
1. Which form ends with -ing and works like a noun? Gerund
B. Match the Following:
To-Infinitive b) to plant trees
Gerund c) planting trees
C. Fill in the blanks:
1. She wants to grow trees near her house.
1. The growing trees make the place green.
Worksheet - 7
VII. Creative Writing (Interview with Wangari Maathai):
Interview: The Voice of the Green Belt Movement
Reporter: Good morning, Madam. Thank you for your time. What inspired you to start the Green Belt Movement?
Wangari Maathai: Good morning. I started this movement when I noticed that forests were disappearing, and rural communities—especially women—were facing severe problems like water scarcity, soil erosion, and a shortage of firewood.
Reporter: How did deforestation affect the lives of rural people?
Wangari Maathai: When trees were cut down, rivers dried up, the soil became poor, and women had to walk long distances just to find firewood and clean water. As a result, families struggled to grow enough food and sustain their livelihoods.
Reporter: Why did you decide to involve rural women specifically in tree planting?
Wangari Maathai: I involved women because they suffered the most from environmental degradation. By planting trees, they could solve their daily fuel and water crises with their own hands.
Reporter: Did tree planting bring any economic benefits to them?
Wangari Maathai: Yes, absolutely. As the trees grew, women could cut branches for fuel and sell the surplus wood. This provided them with a steady income, making them self-reliant.
Reporter: How did this work change the women personally?
Wangari Maathai: It gave them confidence, pride, and dignity because they were earning on their own. They realized that they didn't have to beg; they could solve their problems themselves.
Reporter: You often speak about peace, governance, and resources. Why are these important?
Wangari Maathai: They are like the three legs of an African stool. Without peace, good governance, and sustainable resource management, development cannot stand. If any leg is broken, the nation collapses.
Reporter: Why is civic education necessary for ordinary citizens?
Wangari Maathai: Civic education helps people understand their rights and responsibilities. When people are aware, they stop waiting for the government to fix everything and start taking action locally.
Reporter: Finally, what message would you like to give to students and the younger generation?
Wangari Maathai: Young people are the stewards of the planet. If they start caring for nature today through small actions like planting trees and saving water, they can secure a green and peaceful future for everyone.
Reporter: Thank you so much, Wangari Maathai, for speaking with us and inspiring the world.
Wangari Maathai: You are very welcome. Thank you.
Worksheet - 8
VIII. Speech ("The Power of Hard Work and Determination"):
Respected Principal, teachers, and dear friends, Good morning. Today I speak on "The Power of Hard Work and Determination." Sincere effort and persistence are vital in student life. Real success comes to those who refuse to give up after setbacks. Let us commit to working hard and building a bright future. Thank you.
Worksheet - 9
IX. Minor Discourse (Diary Entry on Wangari Maathai):
Date:
Day:
Time:
Dear Diary,
Today I listened to an inspiring radio interview with Wangari Maathai. Realizing how deforestation ruins lives made me resolve to plant trees and take personal responsibility for a greener planet.
Worksheet - 10
X. Reading C (Thomas Agonyo and the Drums):
1. On which day did the lorries arrive in the village? They arrived on a Wednesday.
2. Who was Thomas Agonyo and where was he studying? Thomas Agonyo was one of the brightest boys in the village, studying at the university.
3. Why did the Chief smile as the lorries drove away? The Chief smiled because he believed they had received valuable modern goods or gifts.
Worksheet - 11
XI. Unseen Passage (Ravi's Science Competition):
1. Where did Ravi live? Ravi lived in a small village surrounded by hills and fields.
2. Why did Ravi help his father every morning? He helped his father on the farm before going to school.
3. What was Ravi’s project about? His project showed how rainwater could be collected and stored for farming.
4. How did Ravi feel about the competition at first? He was excited but nervous.
Revision Sheet (Chapter 6)
I. Reading Comprehension:
II. Pie-Chart (Distribution of Professions):
1. Lawyers (25%)
1. Teachers / Professors (10%)
1. Managers / Bankers (10%)
III. Editing (Error Correction):
1. bigger biggest
1. to get to understand to understand
1. had doing had done
1. sense of proud sense of pride
1. that they are doing that they were doing
Chapter 7: Nation and Diversity - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
I. Face Sheet Activity / Oral Discourse:
1. What do the men’s different appearances symbolize in the context of the nation? The men’s different appearances symbolize the variety of cultures, languages, and traditions within one nation.
2. What does the cooperation among the men suggest about the strength and character of the nation? It suggests that national strength lies in mutual respect, harmony, and teamwork despite diverse backgrounds.
3. What message does the picture communicate about unity in diversity? It communicates that our differences are our strength and true national integration is achieved when diverse people stand together.
4. In what practical ways can you personally contribute to promoting unity in your school community? By treating all classmates equally, respecting different cultural backgrounds, participating in group activities together, and resolving conflicts amicably.
Worksheet - 2
II. Reading Comprehension (A-Reading: My Childhood):
1. Why does the writer mention that his father avoided luxuries? The writer mentions it to suggest that his father valued simplicity, discipline, and emotional richness over material comforts.
2. How might a person feel living in a large ancestral house? Explain your answer. Living in a large ancestral house provides a sense of security, shared family history, and deep emotional bonding among relatives.
3. Do you think simple living can make a person happier? Why? Yes, simple living reduces greed, stress, and materialistic pressure, allowing individuals to focus on inner peace and relationships.
4. How does the writer contrast material wealth and emotional richness in his childhood? He contrasts his austere father who avoided material luxuries with the abundant emotional security and wholesome meals provided at home.
Worksheet - 3
B. Reading Comprehension (My Childhood - Teacher Incident):
Choose the correct answer:
1. Where was the narrator studying? A. Rameswaram elementary school
1. Why did the teacher ask the narrator to move to the back bench? C. The teacher believed in social discrimination
1. The narrator’s cap symbolizes _________. D. Religious identity
1. The phrase “social ranking” suggests that the teacher __________. C. Believed in caste hierarchy
1. What emotion is highlighted most strongly in the passage? C. Sadness
1. Which theme is best conveyed through the incident? B. Harmful effect of discrimination
True or False:
1. The teacher suggests he valued tradition over equality. (True)
1. Ramanadha Sastry’s reaction indicates he disagreed with the teacher’s decision. (True)
1. The narrator forgot the incident quickly because it was unimportant. (False)
1. Ramanadha Sastry’s sadness reveals his strong sense of friendship. (True)
Worksheet - 4
A. Reading Comprehension (Iyer's Home Dinner):
1. Who invited the narrator for dinner? His science teacher, Sivasubramania Iyer.
1. Where did the narrator sit while eating? He sat beside Iyer inside the kitchen / on the floor.
1. What did Iyer tell the narrator not to do? He told him not to get upset or hesitate when facing social barriers.
1. What did Iyer believe about social problems? He believed that once you decide to change the system, such problems have to be confronted with courage.
Worksheet - 5
III. Vocabulary (Words Often Confused):
1. She did not except my apology. She did not accept my apology.
1. The medicine had a strong affect. The medicine had a strong effect.
1. He gave me a good advise. He gave me a good advice.
1. She sat besides me in the class. She sat beside me in the class.
1. He ate the whole desert. He ate the whole dessert.
1. I am quite happy, please be quiet.
Matching Words with Meanings:
1. Rigid C. Strict and not flexible
1. Mingle A. Mix or socialize with others
1. Conservative F. Preferring traditional views and resisting change
1. Segregation D. Separation of people based on class, race, etc.
1. Rebel B. A person who resists rules or authority
Worksheet - 6
IV. Grammar (Linkers):
Underlined Linkers from Passage: Firstly, Besides, nevertheless, Subsequently, as a result, Meanwhile, Hence.
Combining Sentences:
2. She is very intelligent; moreover, she is hardworking.
2. He is very tired; still, he continued working.
2. The weather was rainy; however, they decided to go for a picnic.
Worksheet - 7
V. Creative Writing (Essay on Unity in Diversity in India):
Unity in Diversity in India
India is a vibrant, democratic nation globally celebrated for its rich tapestry of diverse cultures, religions, languages, and festivals. From the snowy mountains of the North to the tropical shores of the South, Indians speak hundreds of languages and celebrate unique regional festivals like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and Pongal with equal fervour.
Despite these distinct differences, a deep sense of national pride binds the country together. Citizens seamlessly share culinary delights, traditional attire, and cultural practices across regional boundaries. However, to preserve this unique social fabric, it is essential to eliminate prejudices and social discrimination. Promoting mutual harmony, tolerance, and respect for all communities is vital. True national strength lies not in uniformity, but in our ability to celebrate our differences while standing united as one proud nation.
Worksheet - 8
Date: 14 October 2026
Time: 9:00 PM
Dear Diary,
Today broke my heart. Our new teacher cruelly forced my dearest friend, Kalam, to move to the back bench just because of his religion. I felt helpless and angry as I watched him walk away.
Kalam is my brother, not a label. This rigid social prejudice is shameful. Society tries to build walls, but true friendship crosses every barrier. Tomorrow, I will sit with him.
— Ramanadha Sastry
Worksheet - 9
VI. Reading Comprehension (B-Reading: A Plea for India):
Fill in the blanks / Answers:
1. The poet's plea is to stop internal conflicts and division among citizens.
1. Indian roots cannot be shaken because of our deep historical and cultural heritage.
1. Internal conflicts weaken the nation and cause unnecessary suffering and loss.
Worksheet - 10
VII. Study Skills (Infograph on Benefits of Unity in Diversity):
1. Increased creativity and innovation.
1. Improved decision-making.
1. Improved communication.
1. Increased empathy and understanding.
Worksheet - 11
VIII. Reading Comprehension (C-Reading: Unity in Diversity in India):
1. Early Indian history shows a deep underlying political consciousness and cultural continuity.
1. Our cultural heritage consists of art, philosophy, traditions, and literature.
1. Despite diversity, India's heart has always resonated with underlying unity.
Worksheet - 12
IX. Unseen Poem ("The Sculptors"):
1. How many sculptors did he see? B. Two
1. What was the “clay” in the poem? C. A young child’s mind
1. How did the sculptors treat the clay? C. With care
1. Who was the first sculptor? B. A teacher
1. Which of these was not a tool of the teacher? D. Hammer
Revision Sheet (Chapter 7)
Section A: Reading Comprehension
1. Which ceremony is mentioned in the passage?
Answer: The annual Sita Rama Kalyanam ceremony is mentioned in the passage.
2. What did the family arrange boats for?
Answer: The family arranged boats with a special platform for carrying the idols of the Lord from the temple to the marriage site.
3. Where was the marriage site situated?
Answer: The marriage site was situated in the Rama Tirtha, which was close to their house.
4. What was the pond near their house called?
Answer: The pond near their house was called the Rama Tirtha.
5. Which stories were told to the children at bedtime?
Answer: Bedtime stories from the Ramayana and the life of the Prophet were narrated to the children by their mother and grandmother.
Section B: Vocabulary
1. My austere father used to avoid all inessential comforts and luxuries.
Frame a sentence: Despite his high position, the old man led an austere life devoid of any luxuries.
2. Why these fights which leave us in poor plight?
Give the opposite: Rich / prosperous / fortunate (for poor plight).
3. She refusing to serve me in her kitchen.
Write the correct form: refused.
4. Our area, being isolated, was completely unaffected by the war.
Give the synonym: Secluded / detached / remote.
Section C: Grammar
1. The road was flooded. We could not travel.
Answer: The road was flooded; therefore / consequently, we could not travel.
2. The movie was boring. It was too long.
Answer: The movie was boring; besides, it was too long.
3. He is rich. He is not happy.
Answer: He is rich; however, he is not happy.
4. She did not prepare well. She failed the test.
Answer: She did not prepare well; consequently / therefore, she failed the test.
5. The shop was closed. We returned home.
Answer: The shop was closed; so, we returned home.
Section D: Creative Writing
Respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends, a warm good morning to all.
Today, as we celebrate National Integration Day, we proudly reflect on India—a nation defined by its incredible "Unity in Diversity".
India is home to multiple religions, languages, and cultures. Whether it is the vibrant celebrations of Diwali, Eid, Christmas, or Pongal, or the shared love for diverse cuisines and attire, our differences weave a beautiful cultural tapestry.
As citizens, we must discard narrow domestic walls, reject discrimination, and embrace mutual tolerance and respect.
Our true strength lies in standing together as one strong, harmonious nation. Thank you!
Chapter 8: Human Rights - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
I. Face Sheet Activity / Oral Discourse:
1. Which fundamental principle is expressed in the given sentence? The principle of equality and inherent dignity of all human beings.
2. According to text, what are the two qualities that all human beings are said to be born with? Dignity and rights.
3. What is meant by “dignity and rights” here? It means every individual deserves equal respect, self-worth, and fundamental freedoms without discrimination.
4. How does the statement relate to human rights principles? It forms the foundation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, emphasizing that freedom and equality belong to everyone naturally.
Worksheet - 2
II. Reading A - Jamaican Fragment (Comprehension):
1. What distance does the narrator walk from home to tramcar lines? The narrator walks a distance of about a quarter of a mile from his home to the tramcar lines.
2. How did the bigger boy behave towards the smaller one? The bigger white boy behaved imperiously, ordering the smaller black boy around.
3. What does the phrase “the little brown boy shuffled quietly” suggest? It suggests total obedience, resignation, and lack of protest as he followed instructions.
Worksheet - 3
B. Reading Comprehension:
1. What amazed the narrator at the beginning of the passage? A white baby and a little black boy were imposing their will on each other.
2. What does the narrator wonder about the little dark boy’s status? He wonders if the dark boy is a servant's son who must obey a master.
3. What comparison does the narrator make between the white and black boys? He observes that they are dressed alike and belong to equal social classes.
Worksheet - 4
C. Reading Comprehension & Fill in the Blanks:
1. The narrator remembers a game he played as a child where each boy took turns to be the boss.
1. The little white boy and the little dark boy were playing on the lawn, ordering each other around.
1. The narrator wondered if the black race is inferior to the white race.
1. The white man believed his whiteness would make him superior.
Worksheet - 5
III. Vocabulary: Match the words with their meanings:
1. Sturdy strong and healthy
1. imperiously haughtily
1. strode to walk with long steps
1. bidding ordering
1. abjectly completely without pride
Worksheet - 6
IV. Grammar (Simile and Metaphor): Match the following:
1. He is a shining star on the football field.
1. Life is a canvas paint your masterpiece.
1. The company is a well-oiled machine.
1. Her voice is music to my ears.
1. The city is a jungle full of predators and prey.
Worksheet - 7
V. Creative Expression (Drama Script based on Jamaican Fragment):
Drama Script: The Game of Equals
Characters:
• Narrator (An observant walker)
• White Boy (Sturdy, acting as the boss)
• Black Boy (Equally well-dressed, obeying submissively)
• Father (Calm and smiling)
(Setting: A suburban roadside in Jamaica. The Narrator is walking by and stops in utter astonishment.)
Narrator: (Muttering to himself) What is happening here? A little white boy ordering a black boy around like a master? Is racial prejudice creeping into children's games already? This is disturbing.
(The White Boy strides imperiously, pointing a stick.)
White Boy: Do as I say! Walk ten paces back and fetch that stick immediately!
Black Boy: (Abjectly) Yes, boss. Right away.
(The Narrator walks up anxiously just as the Father steps out of the veranda, smiling warmly.)
Narrator: (Concerned) Excuse me, sir! Aren't you worried? The white boy is treating the little dark boy like a subordinate. Shouldn't this be stopped?
Father: (Laughing softly) Surprised at what you saw, my friend? There is no need to worry at all.
Narrator: But the orders... the inequality!
Father: It is just a game! They take turns being the boss. Besides, those boys are brothers—my sons.
(The Father points toward the veranda at the children's mother.)
Narrator: (Eyes widening in relief, smiling) Brothers? This Jamaica... this is truly my country, and these are my people.
(All smile as they walk home together.)
Worksheet – 8 B. Grandparents Day Invitation Card:
INVITATION
GVN High School, Korutla
Cordially invites all beloved grandparents to Grandparents Day!
Join us for a joyful cultural celebration dedicated to honoring your endless love, wisdom, and guidance.
• Date: 20 November 2026
• Time: 10:00 AM
• Venue: School Auditorium
Your presence will make our celebration truly memorable. Let us cherish your special role together!
— Management, Staff, and Students
Worksheet – 9 VI. B Reading: Once Upon a Time (Poem Comprehension):
1. According to the poem, what do people now do with their left hands while shaking hands?
• While shaking hands with their right hands, people search with their left hands around empty pockets to look for hidden motives or personal gains.
2. What phrase do the people say to make someone feel welcome?
• People say "Feel at home!" or "Come again!" to give a false impression of warmth and hospitality.
3. What has the speaker learned to wear, according to the poem?
• The speaker has learned to wear many different faces—like home-face, office-face, street-face, and host-face—fitting them like comfortable "conforming smiles."
4. When the speaker means "Good riddance", what do they say instead?
• Instead of saying "Good riddance," they pretend to be glad and say "Glad to meet you," even when they want the person gone.
Worksheet – 10 VII. Study Skills (Children's Rights and Responsibilities):
1. Children have the right to be educated and the responsibility to learn as much as they can.
1. Children have the right to be heard and the responsibility to listen to others.
1. Children have the right to be loved and respected.
1. Children have the right to proper medical care and the responsibility to take care of themselves.
1. Children have the right to be protected from conflict and exploitation and the responsibility to not bully others.
Worksheet - 11
VIII. Reading Comprehension (C Reading: What is My Name?):
1. The housewife shouted and felt excited when she saw Sarada.
1. Pramila asked Sarada about her household chores and daily routine.
1. Sarada remembered her academic brilliance and winning the first rank in school.
Worksheet – 12 IX. Unseen Passage (Artificial Intelligence):
1. Which of the following best defines Artificial Intelligence? B. Systems designed to mimic human intelligence
1. Which branch of AI focuses on enabling machines to learn from data? B. Machine Learning
1. Which of these is a real-world application of AI? A. Voice assistants like Siri or Alexa
1. What is the main goal of Natural Language Processing (NLP)? B. To understand and generate human language
1. Which of the following is a potential challenge of AI? B. Ethical concerns and job displacement
Revision Sheet (Chapter 8)
A. Reading Comprehension
(Based on the passage from "A Jamaican Fragment")
1. Why was the narrator surprised at the man’s words?
o Answer: The narrator was surprised because he had initially assumed that the white boy was acting out racial superiority over the black boy as a master over a servant, whereas the man revealed that they were actually brothers playing a game together.
2. How did the narrator feel after learning about the man’s family?
o Answer: After learning the truth, the narrator felt a surge of warmth, joy, and deep patriotic belonging, realizing that Jamaica was truly his country and its people were his own.
3. What did the white man remind the narrator at the end of the passage?
o Answer: The white man smiled and reminded the narrator that they would miss their train if they did not hurry.
B. Vocabulary
(Word order correction, word forms, meanings, and antonyms)
1. The not break did when he stood even on it study chair. (Correct the word order)
o Answer: The chair did not break even when he stood on it.
2. She raised her hand during the bid at the auction. (Write the correct form of the underlined word)
o Answer: bidding
3. The dexterous carpenter carved the wood with great skill. (Give the meaning for the underlined word)
o Answer: Skilful, expert, or clever with hands.
4. Flanked by – (Frame a sentence)
o Answer: The Prime Minister walked into the conference hall flanked by his security guards.
5. Loud noises can perturb a baby while sleeping. (Give opposite of the underlined word)
o Answer: Calm, soothe, or comfort (since perturb means to agitate or worry).
C. Grammar
(Identifying similes and metaphors in the given passage)
• Similes (comparisons using like or as):
o "howled like a lost soul"
o "behaving like a fragile paper boat in a wild ocean"
o "quiet as mice"
• Metaphors (direct comparisons without using like or as):
o "The thunderstorm was a furious beast"
o "a jagged neon snake" (referring to lightning)
o "a sudden, relentless curtain of iron" (referring to rain)
Model Question Paper
Part - A: Reading Comprehension & Analysis
Q.No. (1–4) Passage from "My Childhood" (Sivasubramania Iyer's house incident)
1. Why do you think Shivasubramania Iyer’s wife was horrified?
Answer: She was horrified because she was orthodox and clung to traditional notions of ritual purity, making her deeply reluctant to allow a Muslim boy to dine inside her sacred kitchen.
2. What change did Kalam observe the next weekend? How did he feel?
Answer: When Kalam visited the next weekend, Iyer's wife took him inside the kitchen herself and served him food with her own hands. Kalam felt welcomed, respected, and amazed by the change in her attitude.
3. “Once you decide to change the system, such problems have to be confronted.” Explain.
Answer: This statement means that whenever someone tries to reform rigid societal traditions, prejudices, or discrimination, they will inevitably face resistance and obstacles, which must be bravely endured and overcome.
4. If you were Kalam, would you visit your teacher’s house the next week? Why?
Answer: Yes, I would visit because my teacher showed genuine affection, courage, and equality by defying social barriers, which teaches us to value human relationships over narrow prejudices.
Q.No. (5–8) Passage from "I Will Do It" (Narayana Murthy at the railway station)
5. ‘You should have made it’ What does the statement convey?
Answer: It conveys Murthy's friends' genuine admiration for his brilliance and their regret that he missed securing an IIT admission despite being exceptionally qualified.
6. Why do you think Murthy did not reply?
Answer: Murthy did not reply because he was feeling deep disappointment about missing out on IIT due to family financial constraints, choosing silence over self-pity.
7. If you were Murthy, what would you do?
Answer: If I were Murthy, I would accept the situation gracefully, congratulate my friends, and focus on studying hard locally to build a successful career through sheer determination.
8. Pick three TRUE Statements:
o Answer: B, C, and D
Q.No. (9–12) Pie-Chart Analysis ("Favourite Genre of Books")
9. What does the pie chart show? How many genres are presented in the chart?
Answer: The pie chart shows students' reading interests across different literary genres. There are 5 genres presented (Action, Comedy, SciFi, Romance, Drama).
10. Which genre is the most popular among students, and what percentage does it represent?
Answer: Romance is tied with Comedy at 30% each as the most popular genres (or Action at 25%).
11. How many students chose Action as their favourite genre?
Answer: Action represents 25% of the total survey responses.
12. What is the difference in percentage between the most popular and least popular genres?
Answer: The most popular genre is 30% and the least popular is Drama (5%), making a difference of 25%.
Q. No. (13) Grammar Transformations (Based on underlined parts)
i. Rewrite the sentence using ‘very few’:
o Original: Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world.
o Transformation: Very few drinks in the world are as popular as coffee.
ii. Combine the two sentences with ‘which’:
o Original: It has caffeine. It stimulates our mind.
o Transformation: It has caffeine, which stimulates our mind.
iii. Rewrite the sentence using ‘prefer’:
o Original: People in South India like coffee more than tea.
o Transformation: People in South India prefer coffee to tea.
iv. Rewrite the sentence beginning with ‘Relief’:
o Original: A cup of coffee brings relief.
o Transformation: Relief is brought by a cup of coffee.
v. Rewrite the sentence beginning with ‘Taking’:
o Original: Too much intake of coffee affects our health.
o Transformation: Taking too much coffee affects our health.
vi. Combine the sentences using ‘not only - but also’:
o Original: Moderate intake is good. It is beneficial for healthy people.
o Transformation: Moderate intake of coffee is not only good but also beneficial for healthy people.
Part - B (20 Marks)
Q.No. (17–21) Poem Comprehension ("A Dream Within a Dream" by Edgar Allan Poe)
1. What does the speaker acknowledge at the beginning of the poem?
Answer: B. That their days have been a dream.
2. What happens to hope according to the poem?
Answer: B. It may fly away at any time.
3. What question does the speaker raise about dreams?
Answer: B. If they are less real just because they disappear.
4. What does “A dream within a dream” suggest about reality?
Answer: B. Reality may be layered and complex like dreams.
5. The tone of the poem is _________
Answer: D. Sad (or Hopelessness)
Q.No. (22–26) Editing (Error Correction from "The Journey")
22. He poured himself mug He poured himself a mug
23. He then arranged the blet who was He then arranged the belt which was
24. We were walking up a narrow road hilly We were walking up a narrow hilly road
25. I did not know what was going in mind I did not know what was going on in his / my mind
26. improper for me to left father carried improper for me to let father carry
Q.No. (27–31) Cloze Test (Passage about Aeroplanes)
27. (27) and large wings B. and
28. fastest mode (28) of travel A. of
29. Some planes (29) travel even faster B. travel
30. carry people (30) whereas cargo planes C. whereas
31. fighter planes (31) which are used B. which
Q.No. (32–36) Vocabulary and Grammar in Context ("Jamaican Fragment")
32. Write the meaning of the underlined word ("amazed"):
Answer: Greatly surprised or astonished.
33. Replace the underlined word with the correct one ("sun" of a servant):
Answer: son
34. Write the opposite of the underlined word ("servant"):
Answer: Master (or owner)
35. Replace the underlined word with its correct form ("playmate"):
Answer: playmates (plural form to match "they were")
36. Replace the underlined word with the suitable word ("comments"):
Answer: bidding (or orders / commands)
Class 10 English Workbook Answers
SCERT Telangana · Chapter-wise and Worksheet-wise Answers
Chapter 1: Personality Development - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
I. Face Sheet Answers:
a. The common qualities noticed among the personalities shown in the picture are immense self-belief, extraordinary willpower, resilience, and an unwavering determination to succeed despite severe physical challenges.
b. Taking Nick Vujicic as an example, he was born without arms and legs, yet his physical disability did not stop him from living an independent life and becoming an international motivational speaker.
c. Determination and self-confidence provide individuals with the mental strength to accept their reality, push past physical limitations, and turn obstacles into stepping stones for success.
d. Society can support people with disabilities by providing inclusive education, accessible infrastructure, equal employment opportunities, and treating them with dignity and respect rather than pity.
e. If faced with a serious problem, I would stay calm, analyze the situation, break down the challenge, and draw inspiration from people who have triumphed over major adversities.
Oral Discourse (Speech - 80-100 words):
Respected principal, teachers, and my dear friends. Today, I want to speak on how disability is never an obstacle for true success. Look at inspiring figures like Nick Vujicic who conquer physical barriers with sheer willpower. Physical limitations can restrict our body, but they can never shackle a strong mind. When we possess unwavering self-confidence and determination, every mountain becomes a stepping stone. Let us remember that success belongs to those who refuse to give up. Thank you.
Worksheet - 2
A. Chronological Order (1-8):
1. b) Nick was born in Melbourne, Australia, without arms and legs due to a rare condition called Phocomelia.
2. d) When Nick was born, his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room.
3. a) Despite the initial shock and confusion, his parents decided to raise him to be independent.
4. c) His father taught him to swim and type, and his mother invented a special device to hold a pen and pencil.
5. e) Although there was a risk of bullying, his parents insisted that he attend a mainstream school.
6. h) Nick says that attending mainstream school was very hard but gave him independence.
7. f) Over time, Nick learned to play football, golf and even surf despite having no limbs.
8. g) Later in life, he achieved a degree in Financial Planning and Real Estate.
• B. Multiple Choice Questions:
1. b) He felt a deep lack of purpose
2. c) Perseverance and resilience
3. b) realised his life could inspire others
4. c) Inspirational and empowering
Worksheet - 3
• A. Vocabulary Replacement:
1. symbol of triumph over adversity
2. distraught
3. terrified
• B. Classification of Attitudes:
Negative Attitude: bitter, depressed, terrified, discourage
Positive Attitude: gratitude, perseverance, thankful, independent
• C. Adjectives Describing Nick:
1. independent / a normal child
2. humorous
3. persevering / resilient
4. inspire
5. courageous / determined
6. positive / optimistic
Worksheet - 4
• A. Combining Sentences using Relative Clauses:
1. Nick, who was teased and bullied, had an electric wheelchair for mobility.
2. Nick read about a disabled man who had achieved great things.
3. Nick's father, who was a computer programmer, taught him how to swim.
4. A girl who saw Nick at the traffic signal was surprised.
5. Nick met Bethany Hamilton in Hawaii, who had lost her arm in a shark attack.
6. The challenges that are in our lives strengthen our convictions.
Worksheet - 5
V. Creative Expression (Conversation between Nick's Parents):
Father: Look at him, dear. He has no arms and legs... How is he ever going to survive in this world? I feel completely shattered.
Mother: It hurts so much, dear. Why did this happen to our little boy?
Father: Don't blame yourself. The doctors said it's Phocomelia. But crying won't change reality. We have to be strong.
Mother: People are going to stare and bully him. The thought of his future terrifies me.
Father: We cannot hide him away. Yes, the path ahead is going to be tough.
Mother: What kind of life will he have if he depends on others?
Father: That is why we will not let him depend on anyone! We will raise him to be fiercely independent.
Mother: Independent? With no limbs? How is that possible?
Father: We will figure it out. I will teach him how to swim and type.
Mother: And I will invent special devices so he can write and hold a pencil. We must never let him feel like a burden.
Father: Exactly. He may not have limbs, but he will have a giant spirit.
Mother: You are right. Our son is a fighter, and we will be his strongest shield.
Worksheet - 6
B. Biographical Sketch of Deepthi Jeevanji:
Deepthi Jeevanji is an exceptional Indian para-athlete born on 27 September 2003 in Telangana, India. Competing in the T20 category for athletes with intellectual impairments, she specializes in 200m and 400m sprint events. Her major achievement is winning the Gold Medal in the Women’s 400m (T20) at the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships. Defined by her determination and hard work, Deepthi serves as an inspirational role model who promotes inclusivity in sports and aims to win more international medals for India.
Worksheet - 7
C. Formal Message to Nick Vujicic:
From: Secretary, School Cultural Club, [School Name], Telangana.
To: Mr. Nick Vujicic.
Subject: Invitation to deliver a motivational keynote address.
Respected Sir,
On behalf of our school's Cultural Club, we cordially invite you to be the Keynote Speaker for a motivational session for students. Your extraordinary journey of triumph over adversity is an immense inspiration. We propose a tentative schedule on 15 November 2026, at 10:00 AM in the School Auditorium. We eagerly await your positive response.
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name],
Secretary.
Worksheet - 8
A. Chronological Order of Success Stories:
1. Abraham Lincoln: c -> d -> b -> a
2. Colonel Sanders: d -> b -> c -> a
3. Walt Disney: b -> a -> c -> d
B. Cause, Effect, and Lesson:
2. Cause: Edison lost his factory in a fire at age 67. Effect: He immediately started rebuilding and invented the phonograph soon after. Lesson: Temporary setbacks do not matter if we maintain enthusiasm and refuse to quit.
3. Cause: Beethoven was told he had no talent for music. Effect: He persisted with intense passion and composed history's greatest masterpieces. Lesson: Expert criticism cannot limit true potential.
Worksheet - 9
IX. Study Skills (Pie Chart):
1. The pie chart shows the percentage distribution of important personality traits among successful individuals.
2. Creativity has the lowest percentage, which is 10%.
3. The difference between Confidence (20%) and Adaptability (12%) is 8%.
4. Confidence should be given more importance because it provides individuals with the self-belief required to face challenges successfully.
Worksheet – 10 X. Reading Comprehension (Reading C - I Will Do It):
A.
1. Seniors approached him because he was bright and had a clear understanding of complex concepts.
2. Narayana Murthy was a disciplined, hardworking, and intelligent student.
3. Murthy's father opposed his joining IIT because of severe financial constraints.
B. Matching Inferences:
1. B
2. A
3. F
4. C
5. D
6. E
Worksheet - 11
XI. Unseen Passage:
1. Shradha initially felt upset because she suffered from stage fright and feared public speaking.
2. It suggests that true personal growth and self-improvement happen only when we step out of our comfort zones.
3. Practising in front of the mirror helped her improve her body language, control her voice, and build confidence.
Revision Sheet
I. Reading Comprehension:
1. couldn't bring herself to hold him for four months.
2. They sent him to a mainstream school to ensure he grew up to be independent.
3. As a classmate, I would help him carry books, assist him during lunch, and include him in activities.
II. Vocabulary:
1. very sad and deeply troubled
2. ordinary / common
3. overcome difficulties
4. encourage
5. steady persistence in a course of action despite difficulties
III. Grammar:
1. Nick attended a school which/that was not a special school.
2. Nick, who was deeply depressed, tried to drown himself.
3. Nick met a surfer who inspired him greatly.
4. Shradha gave a speech which/that impressed the audience.
5. Shradha has a grandmother whose words motivated her.
IV. Creative Writing (Conversation):
Murthy: Father, I secured a high rank in the IIT entrance exam!
Father: Wonderful news, my son!
Murthy: Now I can join IIT and fulfill my dream.
Father: I am proud of you, Murthy. But our financial condition doesn't allow me to afford IIT fees.
Murthy: Can't we manage via a loan?
Father: With younger children, it's impossible. I am sorry.
Murthy: I understand, Father. I won't force you. I will study locally and work hard.
Chapter 2: Wit and Humour - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
I. Face Sheet Answers:
a. The picture shows a cat and a mouse where the tiny mouse is holding a toy gun, while the large cat looks terrified and cornered.
b. This role reversal suggests an unexpected shift in power, where physical size does not determine strength, and confidence or cleverness can intimidate even a naturally stronger opponent.
c. It conveys the message that true power and dominance often depend on wit, intelligence, and fearlessness rather than physical might.
Oral Discourse (Role Play Script - 80-100 words):
Cat: (Trembling behind the chair) Please, spare me! Don't shoot! I promise I won't chase you ever again!
Mouse: (Holding the toy gun firmly, standing tall) Ha! Size doesn't matter anymore, does it? You used to bully everyone around here. Now you know what it feels like to be scared.
Cat: You are right, I was foolish. Please lower that weapon. Let's make peace!
Mouse: Peace is fine, but remember—never judge anyone by their size. Now, step aside!
Worksheet – 2 Reading A: The Dear Departed - I (Chronological Order):
1. Mrs. Jordan and Ben enter the house wearing completely new mourning outfits.
2. Mrs. Jordan kisses her sister Amelia, and the men shake hands solemnly.
3. Mrs. Jordan asks the Slaters to tell them exactly how the grandfather passed away.
4. Mrs. Slater tells them that her father was seventy-two years old a fortnight last Sunday.
5. Ben tries to comfort Amelia by saying that everyone has to die at some time.
Worksheet – 3 Reading A: The Dear Departed - I (Matching Characters):
1. Mrs. Slater (Amelia): E. Pretends to be respectful but is also interested in getting property.
2. Mrs. Jordan (Elizabeth): B. Mrs. Jordan is a hypocrite who judges others for the same greed she possesses. (Note: Matched as per textbook design)
3. Ben Jordan: D. Easily agrees with others and does not show strong opinions.
4. Victoria: A. Concerned about right and wrong, and questions the adults' greedy actions.
Worksheet - 4
A. Action/Dialogue Matching (Column A to Column B):
1. C (Ben "skips back smartly" → Ben is genuinely terrified because he truly believes he is seeing a ghost)
2. E (Mrs. Slater "pokes" Abel → Mrs. Slater cannot believe her eyes and needs physical proof that her father is actually alive)
3. F (Abel asks Henry about "new slippers" → The family is desperate to hide the fact that they are wearing mourning clothes for Abel himself)
4. A (Mrs. Slater claims she told Henry to wear them to "stretch them" → Mrs. Slater is a quick thinker who will lie instantly to cover her greedy actions)
5. B (Mrs. Jordan says it isn't "delicate" → Mrs. Jordan is a hypocrite who judges others for the same greed she possesses)
6. D (The family invents a fake "Brother Isaac" → The Slaters were so sure Abel was dead that they didn't expect to be caught using his things)
B. Statements Abel Actually Said He Is Going To Do:
1. He is going to the lawyer to alter his will.
2. He is going to invite Henry and Ben to the "Ring-o-Bells" for a grand dinner.
5. He is going to St. Philip's Church to get married.
Worksheet - 5
A. Compound Adjectives:
i. old-fashioned
ii. double-faced
iii. double-faced
iv. reddish-gray
v. business-like
3. Correct Form (Tick):
i. brand-new
ii. brand-new
iii. right enough
iv. middle-class
B. Idiomatic Expression:
1. at a loss
2. double-faced
3. set foot
4. out of his senses
5. pinch it
Worksheet - 6
A. Identifying Tense Reasons:
1. He passed his examination in 2013. → Specified time
2. I have seen the Taj Mahal. → Current Relevance/Experience
3. She went to Hyderabad yesterday. → Specified time
B. Fill in the blanks with correct verb form:
1. She wrote it down this morning.
2. We bought this bureau many years ago.
3. You have stolen my father's clock!
Worksheet - 7
VII. Study Skills (Bar Graph on Students' Preferences for Entertainment):
1. The bar graph represents students' preferences for various entertainment categories. There are 5 entertainment categories mentioned in it.
2. Stand-up Comedy Shows is least preferred by the students, and its percentage is 5%.
3. The total percentage adds up to 100%, indicating the full survey sample.
4. Comedy movies are more popular than stand-up shows because movies offer complete visual storytelling, engaging plots, and characters along with humor.
Worksheet - 8
A. The Brave Potter (Ordering 1-5):
4. The tiger allowed himself to be tied with a rope out of fear.
1. The drunken potter beat the tiger, thinking it was his donkey.
3. The tiger ran through the forest with the potter on his back.
2. The potter fainted when he realized he had captured a tiger.
5. The villagers praised the potter for his bravery.
B. Matching Character Traits with Textual Evidence:
Potter said that he had done nothing of the sort / He did not understand how a donkey could change into a tiger!
Worksheet - 9
IX. Unseen Poem ("They count the coins before the tears"):
1. Answers based on poem analysis.
2. It suggests extreme materialism and greed, where people care more about material wealth and inheritance than genuine emotional bonds.
3. Personification / Metaphorical imagery.
4. Refer to stanza analysis.
5. Personification / Imagery.
Worksheet - 10
X. Creative Writing (Mrs. Jordan's Narration to Mother-in-Law):
Imagine Mrs. Jordan returning home fuming and telling her mother-in-law how Amelia and Henry stole grandfather's bureau and clock before he was even buried, only to find out later that grandfather was alive, walking around, and planning to change his will to marry Mrs. Sharrock.
Worksheet - 11
XI. Creative Writing (Movie Review Letter to a Friend):
A letter recommending a hilarious comedy film, highlighting its engaging plot twists, stellar performances by lead actors, brilliant comic timing, and reasons why it provides great stress relief.
Worksheet - 12
Poster Design (The Dear Departed):
=====================================================
ZILLA PARISHAD HIGH SCHOOL, THAKKALLAPALLY
==================i==================================
THE CULTURAL CLUB PRESENTS A GRAND
DRAMA PRESENTATION
"THE DEAR DEPARTED"
Written by: William Stanley Houghton
=====================================================
* Experience an evening of hilarious comedy, sharp
satire, and brilliant live performances!
* Come witness how family greed and wit unfold on stage.
=====================================================
📅 Day & Date : Saturday, 14 November 2026
⏰ Time : 5:30 PM onwards
📍 Venue : School Open-Air Auditorium
=====================================================
🎟️ ENTRY FREE | ALL ARE CORDIALLY WELCOME! 🎟️
=====================================================
For further details, contact:
Harika / Cultural Club Secretary
Phone: +91 98765 xxxxx
=====================================================
Chapter 3: Human Relations - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
• Activity 1: Match the Feelings
A. Sitting alone while others talk nearby 2. Neglected
B. Someone smiles and greets you 1. Happy & Valued
C. People ignore you 3. Lonely
• Activity 3: Values Reflection
Example sentence: One value missing is care because nobody is talking to him.
Worksheet - 2
• A) Flow Chart on Pride and Physical Labour of Narrator:
i) Villagers were busy in the fields
ii) Nobody was available to carry the trunk
iii) Narrator worried about carrying it himself
iv) Narrator's false sense of educated pride made him reluctant to do physical labour
v) Father decided to help him
• B) Cause-Effect Pairs:
1. The narrator avoided physical labour because he was educated.
1. The villagers were unavailable because they were busy in the fields.
1. Father offered help because he cared for his son.
Worksheet - 3
• Activity 2: True (T) or False (F)
1. The narrator was used to physical labour. (F)
1. The father was stronger and skilled in carrying luggage. (T)
1. They talked happily throughout the journey. (F)
• Questions & Answers:
1. Why were the narrator's parents proud of him? They were proud of him because he had become a government officer and fulfilled his father's dreams.
1. Why did the narrator decide to let his father carry the trunk? He decided this because of his ego, false pride in his education, and his physical weakness.
Worksheet - 4
• A. Complete the Chain:
1. When the narrator saw his father's cracked feet, he gave his boots to him, which made his father happy, and the narrator felt emotional.
1. Father walked back on the rough road while the narrator sat in the bus, making the narrator feel deeply guilty.
• Short Answers:
1. Why did the narrator notice his father's cracked feet for the first time? He noticed them when his father removed his old clothes and got ready to walk back home barefoot on the pebble-strewn road.
1. What does father's refusal to buy new shoes tell us about his character? It shows his extreme simplicity, thriftiness, and willingness to bear hardship for his family's sake.
Worksheet - 5
• Vocabulary: Compound Words
Closed Compounds: busstop (bus stop), homemade (home-made)
Hyphenated Compounds: newly-wed, white-collar
Open Compounds: bus stop, motor car
• B. Complete the Compound Words:
1. bus (stop)
1. pebble (path / strewn)
1. motor (car)
1. foot (path / steps)
1. sun (light / flower)
1. white (collar / wash)
1. matter-of-(fact)
1. white-(ant)
• C. Fill in the blanks:
1. newly-wed
1. home-made
1. dilly-dallying
1. home-made / newly-wed friend at the bus stop.
Worksheet - 6
• Activity 1: Fill in the Blanks (Simple Past vs Past Perfect)
1. Father had left before I reached the road.
1. I decided to return to work after some thinking.
1. My parents had arranged my marriage earlier.
1. We rested for some time on the way.
• Activity 3: Correct the Tense Errors
1. Father left before I reached the road. Father had left before I reached the road.
1. I never noticed father's cracked feet before that day. I had never noticed father's cracked feet before that day.
1. Father started walking earlier and I caught up with him later. Father had started walking earlier and I caught up with him later.
1. We reached Dirang and entered a tea shop. We had reached Dirang and entered a tea shop.
Worksheet - 7
• VII. Creative Writing: Choreography Script for "Another Woman"
I. Name of the Poem: Another Woman
II. Themes: Hardships of a homemaker, domestic struggle, lack of appreciation.
III. Instances: Buying vegetables in the market, cooking over a smoky stove while listening to scolding.
IV. Locations: House, market, kitchen.
V. Characters: Woman, mother-in-law, vendors, chorus.
VI. Sequence of Actions:
Scene 1: Chorus creates the house; woman works silently while mother-in-law scolds.
Scene 2: Chorus creates the market; woman buys vegetables from vendors.
Scene 3: Kitchen scene featuring cooking and continuous domestic scolding.
Worksheet - 8
• VIII. Diary Entry:
21st January, 2026
Monday
9.30 pm
Dear Diary,
Today was a very emotional day for me. I left home to return to my workplace. At the tea shop, when my father asked for a little liquor, I felt surprised and sad. At that moment, my heart was filled with guilt because I had let him carry my heavy trunk all the way. I now understand that my father's love is unconditional and silent. This day will always remain etched in my memory.
Narrator
Worksheet - 9
• IX. Study Skills (Flowchart on Test Preparation):
1. The flowchart outlines the steps to prepare for a test effectively; there are 5 steps mentioned.
1. Step 3 (Read and Take Notes) and Step 4 (Practice Questions).
1. Step 4 (Practice Questions) helps students check their understanding by solving exercises and previous papers.
1. The final step is revising important points quickly before the test to feel confident.
Worksheet - 10
• Activity 1: Sequence the Events
She cooks the vegetables over the stove. (4)
She buys methi and radish in the market. (2)
She faces harsh words at home. (3)
She counts her coins carefully. (1)
She bends silently when the man comes home. (5)
• Activity 2: Complete the Feelings
1. careful
1. afraid
1. silent
1. helpless
Worksheet - 11
• XI. Unseen Poem ("The Quiet Hand"):
1. a) Freshness and warmth
1. b) Love and comfort
1. c) Personification / Simile (Like morning light)
Revision Sheet (Chapter 3)
• I. Reading Comprehension (Aunt Jane):
1. Aunt Jane was shocked because Jack and Jill bought everything on the installment plan (credit) and owned practically nothing fully.
1. Her motto was "Cash down and no credit."
1. Aunt Jane gives a check of ten pounds to pay off one bill so they can truly own at least one item.
• II. Cloze Test:
1. B (have)
1. C (among)
1. C (used to)
1. D (as)
1. C (that)
• III. Editing (Error Correction):
1. Give me an old pair.
1. You don't have to spend money on new shoes.
1. I couldn't convince him to buy a new pair.
1. Reluctantly, I gave him the hunting boots.
1. I then took out my pair of leather shoes from the trunk.
Chapter 4: Films and Theatre - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
Activity 1: Spot the Details
1. The poster mainly shows: b) Two different characters of the same actor
2. Who plays key role in making a successful movie? b) Director
3. The word "Film Hits" on the poster indicates: a) Successful movie
Activity 2: Movie Review Table Completion
Movie Name: Baahubali: The Beginning
Type: An action and historical film
Main Actors: Prabhas, Anushka Shetty, Rana Daggubati
Story in 2-3 lines: The movie is about a brave warrior who discovers his true identity and fights for his kingdom.
Favourite Scene: The waterfall climbing and coronation scene with amazing visuals.
Message of the Movie: Courage and truth always win.
My Rating: 5 out of 5 stars because it features magnificent visual effects, stellar performances, and a gripping storyline.
Worksheet - 2
A) Sequence the Events (1-5):
D. Roberge first watched Ray's films during a screening.
B. Roberge watched all three films of the Apu Trilogy in one sitting.
E. He developed a love for Bengali culture and cinema.
C. He joined St. Xavier's College in Kolkata.
A. He met Satyajit Ray after nine years of coming to Kolkata.
B) Cause-Effect Pairs:
1. Watching the Apu Trilogy helped Roberge develop a love for Indian culture.
2. Ray was shy by nature. He avoided receiving compliments.
3. Their friendship became strong. Ray invited Roberge for private screenings.
4. Roberge loved Ray's films deeply. He studied his works seriously.
Worksheet - 3
A) Complete the Chain:
1. Ray's manuscript was stolen He did not want to hurt the person's reputation He forgave the culprit Roberge was shocked by his kindness.
Activity 1: True (T) or False (F)
1. Ray openly expressed his emotions to everyone. (F)
2. Their meetings usually happened on Sundays at 9 a.m. (T)
3. Ray wanted to punish the person who took his manuscript. (F)
4. Ray was simple and unassuming despite his fame. (T)
Activity 2: Qualities with Actions
1. Ray addressing Roberge in Bengali Respect
2. Not accusing the manuscript thief Kindness / Trust
3. Inviting him for private screenings Trust
4. Avoiding compliments Humility
Worksheet - 4
Activity 1: Binomials (Word Pairs)
Ex: Ray's films show people from all sections of society - rich and poor.
1. To outsiders, Ray appeared cold and aloof.
2. His work reflected Bengali life and culture.
3. People of all ages - young and old - loved his cinema.
4. Good friendships create peace and harmony.
Activity 2: One-Word Substitutions
1. A person who does not believe that God's existence can be known agnostic
2. A handwritten document manuscript
3. A person who frightens others because of power or personality intimidating
4. A feeling of comfort and confidence reassurance
5. A person who committed a crime or mistake culprit
Activity 3: Collocations (Column A to Column B)
1. Close B. friendship
2. singular A. poverty / impact
3. worthwhile D. dialogue
4. subtle C. Humour
5. material E. impact
Worksheet - 5
Activity 1: Modals (Ability, Possibility, Obligation)
1. Savitri could dance well even at a young age.
2. She might have felt nervous on the film sets.
3. Film actors must work hard to achieve success.
4. Her performance could / might impress the audience greatly.
5. Young artistes should learn from her dedication.
Activity 2: Preposition Error Correction
5. proud with proud of
6. succeeded to becoming succeeded in becoming
7. famous in famous for
8. participated on participated in
Activity 3: Identify the Type of Modal
1. could (Ability)
2. might (Possibility)
3. must (Obligation / Necessity)
4. Can (Permission / Request)
5. should (Advice)
6. have to (Necessity / Obligation)
Worksheet - 6
VI. Creative Writing: Conversation between Roberge and Ray
Roberge: Good morning, Manikda.
Ray: Good morning, Father. You look a little concerned today. Is everything alright?
Roberge: I am a little disturbed. I heard one of your important items is missing.
Ray: Yes, you are right. One of my manuscripts is missing.
Roberge: Oh no! Which manuscript is it?
Ray: It is the Charulatha screenplay. I kept it here yesterday, but now it's gone.
Roberge: That is serious. Do you think someone has taken it?
Ray: Yes, someone who visits here must have taken it.
Roberge: Then you should act and ask that person!
Ray: No, I won't do that. I don't want to ruin his reputation or hurt him.
Roberge: I am really surprised by your kindness. Not everyone would think like you. Your values are truly inspiring, Manikda.
Worksheet - 7
VII. Profile of A. R. Rahman
Full Name: Allah Rakha Rahman (A. R. Rahman)
Date of Birth: 6 January 1967
Place of Birth: Madras (Chennai), Tamil Nadu
Profession: Music director, composer, singer, and lyricist
Wife: Saira Banu
Children: Khatija, Rahima, Amin
Awards: Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, Academy Awards (Oscars), and numerous state and national awards.
Worksheet - 8
VIII. Study Skills (Histogram Analysis):
1. How many workers earn between 51-60 Rs per week? 40 workers
2. Which wage interval has the least number of workers? 81-50 / 81-90 interval (6 workers)
3. What is the total number of workers at the construction site? 10 + 20 + 40 + 16 + 8 + 6 = 100 workers
4. How many workers earn more than 60 Rs per week? 16 + 8 + 6 = 30 workers
Worksheet - 9
IX. Reading B: Maya Bazaar
Activity 1: Match the Experts with Their Contribution
1. Marcus Bartley A. Cinematography
2. Ghantasala C. Music
3. Pasumarthy B. Art / Dance choreography
4. Pitambaram Make-up
5. Gokhale Set design
Activity 2: Vocabulary in Context (Fill in the blanks)
1. Talpam was used in the film to mean a cot or bed.
2. Friends can be called Asamadiyulu according to Ghatotkacha.
3. Enemies could be termed Tasamadiyulu in contrast to friends.
4. The expression "veyandira veediko veeratadu" became very popular.
Worksheet - 10
X. True or False with Reason
1. The film became popular only because of its technical experts. (False)
Reason: It was also immensely popular because of Telugu culture, language, wit, and deeply relatable characters.
2. People watched the film repeatedly because they connected with the characters. (True)
Reason: The ordinary human traits and divine characters brought down to earth created an instant emotional bond with the audience.
3. The dialogues in the film were very different from everyday language. (False)
Reason: The dialogues were rich with native idioms, proverbs, and everyday sarcastic wit that resonated with common people.
Worksheet - 11
XI. Unseen Poem ("The Idiot Box" by Roald Dahl):
3. The poet is sure that children would begin to read books within a week or two because once they have nothing else to do (without television), they naturally feel the need for books and discover the joy of reading.
4. According to the poem, the TV set ("ridiculous machine") should be thrown away and replaced with a bookshelf.
Revision Sheet (Chapter 4)
A. Reading Comprehension (Savitri):
1. Savitri's role in Ardhangi proved her acting ability because she played a complex, nuanced character with incredible depth and maturity, establishing her unmatched talent.
2. Her eyes had "endless dimensions" because they could convey subtle emotions, sorrow, joy, and spontaneity without needing extensive dialogue.
3. Legendary actors like Amitabh Bachchan expressed awe, noting her unbelievable spontaneity and natural expressions.
B. Cloze Test:
6. a. realises / b. realised
7. c. by / a. with
8. b. usually / d. frequently
9. b. look after
10. c. hence / d. So
C. Editing (Error Correction):
11. The greatest director lies here The greatest director's skill lies here.
12. he reduces successfully he successfully reduces.
13. displaying all the follies in human beings displaying all the follies of human beings.
14. And then he inject And then he injects.
15. full with full of.
Chapter 5: Social Issues - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
I. Face Sheet Activity / Oral Discourse:
1. What do the pictures suggest about unity in our country? The pictures suggest that despite cultural, linguistic, and regional differences, unity binds our nation together because unity makes the nation strong.
2. Do you see any divisions or discrimination in your surroundings? Give an example. Yes, sometimes we witness discrimination based on caste, economic status, or religion in social gatherings or day-to-day interactions.
3. How does discrimination weaken society? Discrimination creates social inequality, breeds hatred, breaks mutual trust, and hinders collective progress.
4. Imagine a country without "narrow domestic walls." How would people live and treat each other? People would live in absolute harmony, respecting every individual equally, cooperating without prejudice, and treating one another with universal brotherhood and dignity.
Worksheet - 2
II. Reading Comprehension (Bayaji):
1. Why had Bayaji packed his household goods in a box? Bayaji had packed his household goods because he had retired from his job in Bombay and had no reason to stay there any longer, returning to his native village for good.
2. Where had Bayaji worked and for how many years? Bayaji had worked in Bombay in postal service / government service for thirty-five years.
3. What kind of work had Bayaji mostly done during his life? During his life, Bayaji had mostly done hard manual labor day and night whenever he could find it.
4. How did Bayaji work throughout his life? What does this tell us about his character? Bayaji worked tirelessly and honestly throughout his life, which shows that he was hardworking, resilient, dedicated to his family, and self-respecting.
Worksheet - 3
III. Reading Comprehension (Activity 1):
1. The building was also known as Takkya.
1. The children were playing with dust / marbles / games.
1. When the children saw Bayaji, they stopped playing and stared at him curiously.
Worksheet - 4
IV. Reading Comprehension (Bayaji's Family):
Activity 1: True or False
1. Bayaji had eight children. True
1. All his children were daughters. False
1. One of his sons was a school teacher. True
1. The family knew Bayaji was coming home for good. True
Activity 2: Fill in the Blanks
1. Bayaji had six sons and two daughters.
1. The elder son looked after the family farming / household matters.
1. All of them wondered what their father had got from his lifetime earnings.
Worksheet - 5
V. Vocabulary:
Activity 1: Match the Words with Their Meanings
1. Abandon c. leave completely
1. Conventional b. usual or traditional
1. Elevated a. raised higher
1. Resumed d. started again
Activity 2: Fill in the Blanks
1. The house had an elevated design.
1. The middle class / conventional style was followed.
1. No one could abandon their original plan.
Activity 3: Choose the Correct Meaning
1. Storeyed house means: B) A house with more than one floor
1. Rapidly means: B) Quickly
1. Resumed work means: B) Continued working again
Worksheet - 6
VI. Grammar:
A. Compound Words:
1. Underlined examples: housewarming, nearby, well-known, front, outside.
1. Matching Column A with Column B:
• house + warming housewarming
• every + body everybody
• some + thing something
B. Phrasal Verbs:
3. Fill in the blanks with correct phrasal verbs:
1. Bayaji put up a beautiful pandal.
1. The singers came with their musicians.
1. The guests arrived at the venue on time.
1. Everyone looked forward to the programme eagerly.
1. The elders sat down on mats.
Worksheet - 7
VII. Creative Writing (Report on the Burning of Bayaji's New House):
Headline: New Storeyed House Destroyed by Fire in Village
Place & Date: Sonapur, 25 October 2026.
Report Body: Bayaji, a poor but hardworking man of the village, had recently built a two-storeyed brick house after many years of struggle. To celebrate the housewarming ceremony, he invited relatives, elders, and devotional singers. However, late at night, the newly built house suddenly caught fire and was reduced to ashes. The villagers gathered under the decorated pandal and were deeply shocked because it was the first storeyed house built by a Dalit family. It was suspected that jealousy and caste prejudice might be the reason behind this tragic arson. Though Bayaji lost his house, he did not lose courage and remained hopeful. The incident shows that social discrimination still exists, but human courage is stronger than physical loss.
Worksheet - 8
VIII.
Invitation
Housewarming Ceremony
Dear Relatives and Friends,
I am overjoyed to inform you that I have constructed a new storeyed house after years of hard work.
You are cordially invited to attend the housewarming ceremony of my new house on 10 November 2026 (date) at 10:00 AM.
Your presence will bring immense joy and blessings to our family.
Worksheet - 9
IX. Study Skills (Village Survey Table on Children Out of School):
1. Which reason has the highest number of children not attending school? Poverty (28 children)
1. How many children are not attending school due to child labour? 22 children
1. Which reason affects the least number of children? Early Marriage (15 children)
1. Write any one social problem shown in the table. Child Labour or Poverty
Worksheet - 10
X. Reading (Poem on Abandoned Baby):
Activity 1: Fill in the Blanks
1. garbage
1. insects
1. crying
1. freezing
1. lonely
Activity 2: Answer the questions
1. Where was the baby left? The baby was left in a garbage bin.
1. What animal comes near the bin at the end of the poem? A stray dog / scavenger approaches the bin.
Worksheet - 11
XI. Unseen Poem ("The Little Seed"):
1. b) In the soil
1. c) Warm sunshine
1. b) Simile
1. c) A tiny green plant
1. b) Growth of a plant
Revision Sheet (Chapter 5)
I. Reading Comprehension (Bayaji's Fire Accident):
1. Bayaji was crying and running around because his newly built dream house was burning down.
1. Bayaji tried to pull down pictures and valuables from the walls before coming down.
1. People brought water from nearby wells and ponds to put out the fire.
1. Bayaji risked his life because the house was built with his lifelong earnings and self-respect, showing his deep emotional attachment and despair.
II. Cloze Test:
1. A) connected
1. B) harmful
1. B) responsible
1. A) information
1. B) traps
• III. Editing (Error Correction):
Chapter 6: Bio-Diversity - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
I. Face Sheet Activity / Oral Discourse:
1. Which picture shows signs of human care for the environment? How can you tell? The second picture shows signs of human care because it depicts tree planting and a green, thriving environment.
2. What might be the possible causes of the condition shown in the first picture? Deforestation, soil erosion, lack of rainfall, and industrial overexploitation.
3. How do you think the environment in the second picture is being protected? Through afforestation, community participation, and conscious conservation efforts.
4. What can students do to protect nature in their surroundings? Students can plant saplings, avoid plastic use, save water, and spread environmental awareness.
5. What message do these two pictures give about human responsibility towards nature? They show that human actions can either destroy or restore nature, making environmental stewardship our core duty.
Worksheet - 2
II. A-Reading (Environment):
A. 1. Find a word from the passage that means:
a) A lack of something needed shortage
b) A means of earning a living livelihood / income
c) Cutting down forests deforestation
B. Write True or False:
2. Forested mountains help in bringing rain. (True)
2. Deforestation increases the availability of water. (False)
Worksheet - 3
III. Reading Comprehension:
A. Very Short Answer Questions:
1. What does the African stool represent? It represents African traditions and sustainable governance supported by peace, environmental protection, and good management.
1. What happens if one leg of the stool is missing? The stool falls down, meaning development and peace collapse if any one of the core pillars fails.
Worksheet - 4
IV. Reading Comprehension (Wangari Maathai):
A. Short Answers:
1. Why was civic education given to the people? Civic education was given to help people understand their rights, responsibilities, and why they must protect the environment themselves.
1. People were given civic education to understand good governance.
1. They learned why they must protect nature.
1. Protecting the environment is their own responsibility.
Worksheet - 5
V. Vocabulary:
Exercise 1: Match the Words with Their Meanings
Grow b) To become bigger or develop
Earnings c) Money that a person gets
Dignity a) Respect for oneself
Harvest d) To gather crops or useful products
Self-esteem Self-respect / confidence
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks
6. When trees grow big, they can provide income / fuel to people.
6. Planting trees helped the woman become self-reliant.
6. Earning on her own gave her a sense of dignity.
Worksheet - 6
VI. Grammar (Non-Finite Clauses):
A. Choose the Correct Answer:
1. A non-finite verb does NOT show: time (tense)
1. Which form is made with to + verb? To-Infinitive
1. Which form ends with -ing and works like a noun? Gerund
B. Match the Following:
To-Infinitive b) to plant trees
Gerund c) planting trees
C. Fill in the blanks:
1. She wants to grow trees near her house.
1. The growing trees make the place green.
Worksheet - 7
VII. Creative Writing (Interview with Wangari Maathai):
Interview: The Voice of the Green Belt Movement
Reporter: Good morning, Madam. Thank you for your time. What inspired you to start the Green Belt Movement?
Wangari Maathai: Good morning. I started this movement when I noticed that forests were disappearing, and rural communities—especially women—were facing severe problems like water scarcity, soil erosion, and a shortage of firewood.
Reporter: How did deforestation affect the lives of rural people?
Wangari Maathai: When trees were cut down, rivers dried up, the soil became poor, and women had to walk long distances just to find firewood and clean water. As a result, families struggled to grow enough food and sustain their livelihoods.
Reporter: Why did you decide to involve rural women specifically in tree planting?
Wangari Maathai: I involved women because they suffered the most from environmental degradation. By planting trees, they could solve their daily fuel and water crises with their own hands.
Reporter: Did tree planting bring any economic benefits to them?
Wangari Maathai: Yes, absolutely. As the trees grew, women could cut branches for fuel and sell the surplus wood. This provided them with a steady income, making them self-reliant.
Reporter: How did this work change the women personally?
Wangari Maathai: It gave them confidence, pride, and dignity because they were earning on their own. They realized that they didn't have to beg; they could solve their problems themselves.
Reporter: You often speak about peace, governance, and resources. Why are these important?
Wangari Maathai: They are like the three legs of an African stool. Without peace, good governance, and sustainable resource management, development cannot stand. If any leg is broken, the nation collapses.
Reporter: Why is civic education necessary for ordinary citizens?
Wangari Maathai: Civic education helps people understand their rights and responsibilities. When people are aware, they stop waiting for the government to fix everything and start taking action locally.
Reporter: Finally, what message would you like to give to students and the younger generation?
Wangari Maathai: Young people are the stewards of the planet. If they start caring for nature today through small actions like planting trees and saving water, they can secure a green and peaceful future for everyone.
Reporter: Thank you so much, Wangari Maathai, for speaking with us and inspiring the world.
Wangari Maathai: You are very welcome. Thank you.
Worksheet - 8
VIII. Speech ("The Power of Hard Work and Determination"):
Respected Principal, teachers, and dear friends, Good morning. Today I speak on "The Power of Hard Work and Determination." Sincere effort and persistence are vital in student life. Real success comes to those who refuse to give up after setbacks. Let us commit to working hard and building a bright future. Thank you.
Worksheet - 9
IX. Minor Discourse (Diary Entry on Wangari Maathai):
Date:
Day:
Time:
Dear Diary,
Today I listened to an inspiring radio interview with Wangari Maathai. Realizing how deforestation ruins lives made me resolve to plant trees and take personal responsibility for a greener planet.
Worksheet - 10
X. Reading C (Thomas Agonyo and the Drums):
1. On which day did the lorries arrive in the village? They arrived on a Wednesday.
2. Who was Thomas Agonyo and where was he studying? Thomas Agonyo was one of the brightest boys in the village, studying at the university.
3. Why did the Chief smile as the lorries drove away? The Chief smiled because he believed they had received valuable modern goods or gifts.
Worksheet - 11
XI. Unseen Passage (Ravi's Science Competition):
1. Where did Ravi live? Ravi lived in a small village surrounded by hills and fields.
2. Why did Ravi help his father every morning? He helped his father on the farm before going to school.
3. What was Ravi’s project about? His project showed how rainwater could be collected and stored for farming.
4. How did Ravi feel about the competition at first? He was excited but nervous.
Revision Sheet (Chapter 6)
I. Reading Comprehension:
II. Pie-Chart (Distribution of Professions):
1. Lawyers (25%)
1. Teachers / Professors (10%)
1. Managers / Bankers (10%)
III. Editing (Error Correction):
1. bigger biggest
1. to get to understand to understand
1. had doing had done
1. sense of proud sense of pride
1. that they are doing that they were doing
Chapter 7: Nation and Diversity - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
I. Face Sheet Activity / Oral Discourse:
1. What do the men’s different appearances symbolize in the context of the nation? The men’s different appearances symbolize the variety of cultures, languages, and traditions within one nation.
2. What does the cooperation among the men suggest about the strength and character of the nation? It suggests that national strength lies in mutual respect, harmony, and teamwork despite diverse backgrounds.
3. What message does the picture communicate about unity in diversity? It communicates that our differences are our strength and true national integration is achieved when diverse people stand together.
4. In what practical ways can you personally contribute to promoting unity in your school community? By treating all classmates equally, respecting different cultural backgrounds, participating in group activities together, and resolving conflicts amicably.
Worksheet - 2
II. Reading Comprehension (A-Reading: My Childhood):
1. Why does the writer mention that his father avoided luxuries? The writer mentions it to suggest that his father valued simplicity, discipline, and emotional richness over material comforts.
2. How might a person feel living in a large ancestral house? Explain your answer. Living in a large ancestral house provides a sense of security, shared family history, and deep emotional bonding among relatives.
3. Do you think simple living can make a person happier? Why? Yes, simple living reduces greed, stress, and materialistic pressure, allowing individuals to focus on inner peace and relationships.
4. How does the writer contrast material wealth and emotional richness in his childhood? He contrasts his austere father who avoided material luxuries with the abundant emotional security and wholesome meals provided at home.
Worksheet - 3
B. Reading Comprehension (My Childhood - Teacher Incident):
Choose the correct answer:
1. Where was the narrator studying? A. Rameswaram elementary school
1. Why did the teacher ask the narrator to move to the back bench? C. The teacher believed in social discrimination
1. The narrator’s cap symbolizes _________. D. Religious identity
1. The phrase “social ranking” suggests that the teacher __________. C. Believed in caste hierarchy
1. What emotion is highlighted most strongly in the passage? C. Sadness
1. Which theme is best conveyed through the incident? B. Harmful effect of discrimination
True or False:
1. The teacher suggests he valued tradition over equality. (True)
1. Ramanadha Sastry’s reaction indicates he disagreed with the teacher’s decision. (True)
1. The narrator forgot the incident quickly because it was unimportant. (False)
1. Ramanadha Sastry’s sadness reveals his strong sense of friendship. (True)
Worksheet - 4
A. Reading Comprehension (Iyer's Home Dinner):
1. Who invited the narrator for dinner? His science teacher, Sivasubramania Iyer.
1. Where did the narrator sit while eating? He sat beside Iyer inside the kitchen / on the floor.
1. What did Iyer tell the narrator not to do? He told him not to get upset or hesitate when facing social barriers.
1. What did Iyer believe about social problems? He believed that once you decide to change the system, such problems have to be confronted with courage.
Worksheet - 5
III. Vocabulary (Words Often Confused):
1. She did not except my apology. She did not accept my apology.
1. The medicine had a strong affect. The medicine had a strong effect.
1. He gave me a good advise. He gave me a good advice.
1. She sat besides me in the class. She sat beside me in the class.
1. He ate the whole desert. He ate the whole dessert.
1. I am quite happy, please be quiet.
Matching Words with Meanings:
1. Rigid C. Strict and not flexible
1. Mingle A. Mix or socialize with others
1. Conservative F. Preferring traditional views and resisting change
1. Segregation D. Separation of people based on class, race, etc.
1. Rebel B. A person who resists rules or authority
Worksheet - 6
IV. Grammar (Linkers):
Underlined Linkers from Passage: Firstly, Besides, nevertheless, Subsequently, as a result, Meanwhile, Hence.
Combining Sentences:
2. She is very intelligent; moreover, she is hardworking.
2. He is very tired; still, he continued working.
2. The weather was rainy; however, they decided to go for a picnic.
Worksheet - 7
V. Creative Writing (Essay on Unity in Diversity in India):
Unity in Diversity in India
India is a vibrant, democratic nation globally celebrated for its rich tapestry of diverse cultures, religions, languages, and festivals. From the snowy mountains of the North to the tropical shores of the South, Indians speak hundreds of languages and celebrate unique regional festivals like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and Pongal with equal fervour.
Despite these distinct differences, a deep sense of national pride binds the country together. Citizens seamlessly share culinary delights, traditional attire, and cultural practices across regional boundaries. However, to preserve this unique social fabric, it is essential to eliminate prejudices and social discrimination. Promoting mutual harmony, tolerance, and respect for all communities is vital. True national strength lies not in uniformity, but in our ability to celebrate our differences while standing united as one proud nation.
Worksheet - 8
Date: 14 October 2026
Time: 9:00 PM
Dear Diary,
Today broke my heart. Our new teacher cruelly forced my dearest friend, Kalam, to move to the back bench just because of his religion. I felt helpless and angry as I watched him walk away.
Kalam is my brother, not a label. This rigid social prejudice is shameful. Society tries to build walls, but true friendship crosses every barrier. Tomorrow, I will sit with him.
— Ramanadha Sastry
Worksheet - 9
VI. Reading Comprehension (B-Reading: A Plea for India):
Fill in the blanks / Answers:
1. The poet's plea is to stop internal conflicts and division among citizens.
1. Indian roots cannot be shaken because of our deep historical and cultural heritage.
1. Internal conflicts weaken the nation and cause unnecessary suffering and loss.
Worksheet - 10
VII. Study Skills (Infograph on Benefits of Unity in Diversity):
1. Increased creativity and innovation.
1. Improved decision-making.
1. Improved communication.
1. Increased empathy and understanding.
Worksheet - 11
VIII. Reading Comprehension (C-Reading: Unity in Diversity in India):
1. Early Indian history shows a deep underlying political consciousness and cultural continuity.
1. Our cultural heritage consists of art, philosophy, traditions, and literature.
1. Despite diversity, India's heart has always resonated with underlying unity.
Worksheet - 12
IX. Unseen Poem ("The Sculptors"):
1. How many sculptors did he see? B. Two
1. What was the “clay” in the poem? C. A young child’s mind
1. How did the sculptors treat the clay? C. With care
1. Who was the first sculptor? B. A teacher
1. Which of these was not a tool of the teacher? D. Hammer
Revision Sheet (Chapter 7)
Section A: Reading Comprehension
1. Which ceremony is mentioned in the passage?
Answer: The annual Sita Rama Kalyanam ceremony is mentioned in the passage.
2. What did the family arrange boats for?
Answer: The family arranged boats with a special platform for carrying the idols of the Lord from the temple to the marriage site.
3. Where was the marriage site situated?
Answer: The marriage site was situated in the Rama Tirtha, which was close to their house.
4. What was the pond near their house called?
Answer: The pond near their house was called the Rama Tirtha.
5. Which stories were told to the children at bedtime?
Answer: Bedtime stories from the Ramayana and the life of the Prophet were narrated to the children by their mother and grandmother.
Section B: Vocabulary
1. My austere father used to avoid all inessential comforts and luxuries.
Frame a sentence: Despite his high position, the old man led an austere life devoid of any luxuries.
2. Why these fights which leave us in poor plight?
Give the opposite: Rich / prosperous / fortunate (for poor plight).
3. She refusing to serve me in her kitchen.
Write the correct form: refused.
4. Our area, being isolated, was completely unaffected by the war.
Give the synonym: Secluded / detached / remote.
Section C: Grammar
1. The road was flooded. We could not travel.
Answer: The road was flooded; therefore / consequently, we could not travel.
2. The movie was boring. It was too long.
Answer: The movie was boring; besides, it was too long.
3. He is rich. He is not happy.
Answer: He is rich; however, he is not happy.
4. She did not prepare well. She failed the test.
Answer: She did not prepare well; consequently / therefore, she failed the test.
5. The shop was closed. We returned home.
Answer: The shop was closed; so, we returned home.
Section D: Creative Writing
Respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends, a warm good morning to all.
Today, as we celebrate National Integration Day, we proudly reflect on India—a nation defined by its incredible "Unity in Diversity".
India is home to multiple religions, languages, and cultures. Whether it is the vibrant celebrations of Diwali, Eid, Christmas, or Pongal, or the shared love for diverse cuisines and attire, our differences weave a beautiful cultural tapestry.
As citizens, we must discard narrow domestic walls, reject discrimination, and embrace mutual tolerance and respect.
Our true strength lies in standing together as one strong, harmonious nation. Thank you!
Chapter 8: Human Rights - Complete Worksheets Answers
Worksheet - 1
I. Face Sheet Activity / Oral Discourse:
1. Which fundamental principle is expressed in the given sentence? The principle of equality and inherent dignity of all human beings.
2. According to text, what are the two qualities that all human beings are said to be born with? Dignity and rights.
3. What is meant by “dignity and rights” here? It means every individual deserves equal respect, self-worth, and fundamental freedoms without discrimination.
4. How does the statement relate to human rights principles? It forms the foundation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, emphasizing that freedom and equality belong to everyone naturally.
Worksheet - 2
II. Reading A - Jamaican Fragment (Comprehension):
1. What distance does the narrator walk from home to tramcar lines? The narrator walks a distance of about a quarter of a mile from his home to the tramcar lines.
2. How did the bigger boy behave towards the smaller one? The bigger white boy behaved imperiously, ordering the smaller black boy around.
3. What does the phrase “the little brown boy shuffled quietly” suggest? It suggests total obedience, resignation, and lack of protest as he followed instructions.
Worksheet - 3
B. Reading Comprehension:
1. What amazed the narrator at the beginning of the passage? A white baby and a little black boy were imposing their will on each other.
2. What does the narrator wonder about the little dark boy’s status? He wonders if the dark boy is a servant's son who must obey a master.
3. What comparison does the narrator make between the white and black boys? He observes that they are dressed alike and belong to equal social classes.
Worksheet - 4
C. Reading Comprehension & Fill in the Blanks:
1. The narrator remembers a game he played as a child where each boy took turns to be the boss.
1. The little white boy and the little dark boy were playing on the lawn, ordering each other around.
1. The narrator wondered if the black race is inferior to the white race.
1. The white man believed his whiteness would make him superior.
Worksheet - 5
III. Vocabulary: Match the words with their meanings:
1. Sturdy strong and healthy
1. imperiously haughtily
1. strode to walk with long steps
1. bidding ordering
1. abjectly completely without pride
Worksheet - 6
IV. Grammar (Simile and Metaphor): Match the following:
1. He is a shining star on the football field.
1. Life is a canvas paint your masterpiece.
1. The company is a well-oiled machine.
1. Her voice is music to my ears.
1. The city is a jungle full of predators and prey.
Worksheet - 7
V. Creative Expression (Drama Script based on Jamaican Fragment):
Drama Script: The Game of Equals
Characters:
• Narrator (An observant walker)
• White Boy (Sturdy, acting as the boss)
• Black Boy (Equally well-dressed, obeying submissively)
• Father (Calm and smiling)
(Setting: A suburban roadside in Jamaica. The Narrator is walking by and stops in utter astonishment.)
Narrator: (Muttering to himself) What is happening here? A little white boy ordering a black boy around like a master? Is racial prejudice creeping into children's games already? This is disturbing.
(The White Boy strides imperiously, pointing a stick.)
White Boy: Do as I say! Walk ten paces back and fetch that stick immediately!
Black Boy: (Abjectly) Yes, boss. Right away.
(The Narrator walks up anxiously just as the Father steps out of the veranda, smiling warmly.)
Narrator: (Concerned) Excuse me, sir! Aren't you worried? The white boy is treating the little dark boy like a subordinate. Shouldn't this be stopped?
Father: (Laughing softly) Surprised at what you saw, my friend? There is no need to worry at all.
Narrator: But the orders... the inequality!
Father: It is just a game! They take turns being the boss. Besides, those boys are brothers—my sons.
(The Father points toward the veranda at the children's mother.)
Narrator: (Eyes widening in relief, smiling) Brothers? This Jamaica... this is truly my country, and these are my people.
(All smile as they walk home together.)
Worksheet – 8 B. Grandparents Day Invitation Card:
INVITATION
GVN High School, Korutla
Cordially invites all beloved grandparents to Grandparents Day!
Join us for a joyful cultural celebration dedicated to honoring your endless love, wisdom, and guidance.
• Date: 20 November 2026
• Time: 10:00 AM
• Venue: School Auditorium
Your presence will make our celebration truly memorable. Let us cherish your special role together!
— Management, Staff, and Students
Worksheet – 9 VI. B Reading: Once Upon a Time (Poem Comprehension):
1. According to the poem, what do people now do with their left hands while shaking hands?
• While shaking hands with their right hands, people search with their left hands around empty pockets to look for hidden motives or personal gains.
2. What phrase do the people say to make someone feel welcome?
• People say "Feel at home!" or "Come again!" to give a false impression of warmth and hospitality.
3. What has the speaker learned to wear, according to the poem?
• The speaker has learned to wear many different faces—like home-face, office-face, street-face, and host-face—fitting them like comfortable "conforming smiles."
4. When the speaker means "Good riddance", what do they say instead?
• Instead of saying "Good riddance," they pretend to be glad and say "Glad to meet you," even when they want the person gone.
Worksheet – 10 VII. Study Skills (Children's Rights and Responsibilities):
1. Children have the right to be educated and the responsibility to learn as much as they can.
1. Children have the right to be heard and the responsibility to listen to others.
1. Children have the right to be loved and respected.
1. Children have the right to proper medical care and the responsibility to take care of themselves.
1. Children have the right to be protected from conflict and exploitation and the responsibility to not bully others.
Worksheet - 11
VIII. Reading Comprehension (C Reading: What is My Name?):
1. The housewife shouted and felt excited when she saw Sarada.
1. Pramila asked Sarada about her household chores and daily routine.
1. Sarada remembered her academic brilliance and winning the first rank in school.
Worksheet – 12 IX. Unseen Passage (Artificial Intelligence):
1. Which of the following best defines Artificial Intelligence? B. Systems designed to mimic human intelligence
1. Which branch of AI focuses on enabling machines to learn from data? B. Machine Learning
1. Which of these is a real-world application of AI? A. Voice assistants like Siri or Alexa
1. What is the main goal of Natural Language Processing (NLP)? B. To understand and generate human language
1. Which of the following is a potential challenge of AI? B. Ethical concerns and job displacement
Revision Sheet (Chapter 8)
A. Reading Comprehension
(Based on the passage from "A Jamaican Fragment")
1. Why was the narrator surprised at the man’s words?
o Answer: The narrator was surprised because he had initially assumed that the white boy was acting out racial superiority over the black boy as a master over a servant, whereas the man revealed that they were actually brothers playing a game together.
2. How did the narrator feel after learning about the man’s family?
o Answer: After learning the truth, the narrator felt a surge of warmth, joy, and deep patriotic belonging, realizing that Jamaica was truly his country and its people were his own.
3. What did the white man remind the narrator at the end of the passage?
o Answer: The white man smiled and reminded the narrator that they would miss their train if they did not hurry.
B. Vocabulary
(Word order correction, word forms, meanings, and antonyms)
1. The not break did when he stood even on it study chair. (Correct the word order)
o Answer: The chair did not break even when he stood on it.
2. She raised her hand during the bid at the auction. (Write the correct form of the underlined word)
o Answer: bidding
3. The dexterous carpenter carved the wood with great skill. (Give the meaning for the underlined word)
o Answer: Skilful, expert, or clever with hands.
4. Flanked by – (Frame a sentence)
o Answer: The Prime Minister walked into the conference hall flanked by his security guards.
5. Loud noises can perturb a baby while sleeping. (Give opposite of the underlined word)
o Answer: Calm, soothe, or comfort (since perturb means to agitate or worry).
C. Grammar
(Identifying similes and metaphors in the given passage)
• Similes (comparisons using like or as):
o "howled like a lost soul"
o "behaving like a fragile paper boat in a wild ocean"
o "quiet as mice"
• Metaphors (direct comparisons without using like or as):
o "The thunderstorm was a furious beast"
o "a jagged neon snake" (referring to lightning)
o "a sudden, relentless curtain of iron" (referring to rain)
Model Question Paper
Part - A: Reading Comprehension & Analysis
Q.No. (1–4) Passage from "My Childhood" (Sivasubramania Iyer's house incident)
1. Why do you think Shivasubramania Iyer’s wife was horrified?
Answer: She was horrified because she was orthodox and clung to traditional notions of ritual purity, making her deeply reluctant to allow a Muslim boy to dine inside her sacred kitchen.
2. What change did Kalam observe the next weekend? How did he feel?
Answer: When Kalam visited the next weekend, Iyer's wife took him inside the kitchen herself and served him food with her own hands. Kalam felt welcomed, respected, and amazed by the change in her attitude.
3. “Once you decide to change the system, such problems have to be confronted.” Explain.
Answer: This statement means that whenever someone tries to reform rigid societal traditions, prejudices, or discrimination, they will inevitably face resistance and obstacles, which must be bravely endured and overcome.
4. If you were Kalam, would you visit your teacher’s house the next week? Why?
Answer: Yes, I would visit because my teacher showed genuine affection, courage, and equality by defying social barriers, which teaches us to value human relationships over narrow prejudices.
Q.No. (5–8) Passage from "I Will Do It" (Narayana Murthy at the railway station)
5. ‘You should have made it’ What does the statement convey?
Answer: It conveys Murthy's friends' genuine admiration for his brilliance and their regret that he missed securing an IIT admission despite being exceptionally qualified.
6. Why do you think Murthy did not reply?
Answer: Murthy did not reply because he was feeling deep disappointment about missing out on IIT due to family financial constraints, choosing silence over self-pity.
7. If you were Murthy, what would you do?
Answer: If I were Murthy, I would accept the situation gracefully, congratulate my friends, and focus on studying hard locally to build a successful career through sheer determination.
8. Pick three TRUE Statements:
o Answer: B, C, and D
Q.No. (9–12) Pie-Chart Analysis ("Favourite Genre of Books")
9. What does the pie chart show? How many genres are presented in the chart?
Answer: The pie chart shows students' reading interests across different literary genres. There are 5 genres presented (Action, Comedy, SciFi, Romance, Drama).
10. Which genre is the most popular among students, and what percentage does it represent?
Answer: Romance is tied with Comedy at 30% each as the most popular genres (or Action at 25%).
11. How many students chose Action as their favourite genre?
Answer: Action represents 25% of the total survey responses.
12. What is the difference in percentage between the most popular and least popular genres?
Answer: The most popular genre is 30% and the least popular is Drama (5%), making a difference of 25%.
Q. No. (13) Grammar Transformations (Based on underlined parts)
i. Rewrite the sentence using ‘very few’:
o Original: Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world.
o Transformation: Very few drinks in the world are as popular as coffee.
ii. Combine the two sentences with ‘which’:
o Original: It has caffeine. It stimulates our mind.
o Transformation: It has caffeine, which stimulates our mind.
iii. Rewrite the sentence using ‘prefer’:
o Original: People in South India like coffee more than tea.
o Transformation: People in South India prefer coffee to tea.
iv. Rewrite the sentence beginning with ‘Relief’:
o Original: A cup of coffee brings relief.
o Transformation: Relief is brought by a cup of coffee.
v. Rewrite the sentence beginning with ‘Taking’:
o Original: Too much intake of coffee affects our health.
o Transformation: Taking too much coffee affects our health.
vi. Combine the sentences using ‘not only - but also’:
o Original: Moderate intake is good. It is beneficial for healthy people.
o Transformation: Moderate intake of coffee is not only good but also beneficial for healthy people.
Part - B (20 Marks)
Q.No. (17–21) Poem Comprehension ("A Dream Within a Dream" by Edgar Allan Poe)
1. What does the speaker acknowledge at the beginning of the poem?
Answer: B. That their days have been a dream.
2. What happens to hope according to the poem?
Answer: B. It may fly away at any time.
3. What question does the speaker raise about dreams?
Answer: B. If they are less real just because they disappear.
4. What does “A dream within a dream” suggest about reality?
Answer: B. Reality may be layered and complex like dreams.
5. The tone of the poem is _________
Answer: D. Sad (or Hopelessness)
Q.No. (22–26) Editing (Error Correction from "The Journey")
22. He poured himself mug He poured himself a mug
23. He then arranged the blet who was He then arranged the belt which was
24. We were walking up a narrow road hilly We were walking up a narrow hilly road
25. I did not know what was going in mind I did not know what was going on in his / my mind
26. improper for me to left father carried improper for me to let father carry
Q.No. (27–31) Cloze Test (Passage about Aeroplanes)
27. (27) and large wings B. and
28. fastest mode (28) of travel A. of
29. Some planes (29) travel even faster B. travel
30. carry people (30) whereas cargo planes C. whereas
31. fighter planes (31) which are used B. which
Q.No. (32–36) Vocabulary and Grammar in Context ("Jamaican Fragment")
32. Write the meaning of the underlined word ("amazed"):
Answer: Greatly surprised or astonished.
33. Replace the underlined word with the correct one ("sun" of a servant):
Answer: son
34. Write the opposite of the underlined word ("servant"):
Answer: Master (or owner)
35. Replace the underlined word with its correct form ("playmate"):
Answer: playmates (plural form to match "they were")
36. Replace the underlined word with the suitable word ("comments"):
Answer: bidding (or orders / commands)